ارزیابی تأثیر مولفه های ادراکی- بصری بر تاب آوری منظر شهری مورد مطالعه: شهر رشت

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

حسن حکمت‌نیا ¹ (دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.)
اسماعیل نصیری هنده خاله ² (دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.)
محمد اسکندری نوده ³ (استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.)
داود مقدم ⁴ (دانشحوی کارشناسی‌ارشد، برنامه‌ریزی آمایش سرزمین، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/12/06 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/01/20 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/08/01

کلید واژه: رشت, تاب آوری, منظر, منظر تا ب آور, مولفه های ادراکی- بصری,

چکیده مقاله :

تاب آوری به عنوان مفهومی نوین در ادبیات پایداری، فهم جدیدی از ارتباط انسان و محیط را ایجاد کرده است. تاب آورى برگرفته از نظم و انضباط بیولوژیکی است، که توانایی ارگانیسم یک سیستم براى مقاومت در برابر یک شوک، فاجعه و بیمارى و بهبود یافتن از آن تعیین می گردد. تحقیق حاضر، به ارزیابی ارزیابی تأثیر مولفه های ادراکی- بصری بر تاب آوری منظر شهری کلانشهر رشت میپردازد. روش گردآوری اطلاعات به دو صورت؛ اسنادی و میدانی پرسشنامه و مصاحبه است. متغیرهای مستقل این تحقیق شاخص‌های عملکردی، زیباشناختی ،فرم و ریخت شناسی ، زیست محیطی ومتغیر وابسته پژوهش تاب اوری منظر است . پرسشنامه مورد استفاده در این تحقیق پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود که روایی آن از طرف متخصصان (اساتید و متخصصان حوزه منظر شهری) مورد تأیید قرار گرفت حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران، 384 پرسشنامه محاسبه و به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده توزیع گردید. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها در نرم افزار SPSS از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که با توجه به اینکه متغیر مؤلفه‌های کیفیت ادارکی – بصری (شامل مؤلفه‌های‌عملکردی، تجربی و زیباشناختی، فرم و ریخت شناسی، زیست محیطی) با متغیر وابسته این پژوهش (منظر تاب-آور) دارای ضریب همبستگی 568/0 است. رقم ضریب تعدیل شده نیز در این پژوهش بیانگر آن است که 76 درصد از تغییرات مربوط به منظر تاب‌آور در متغیرهای زیست‌محیطی، فرم و ریخت شناسی و زیباشناختی قابل تبیین است. بررسی ضرایب تولرانس نشان می‌دهد که متغیرهای زیست‌محیطی فرم و ریخت‌شناسی و زیباشناختی به ترتیب با 452/0، 328/0 و 312/0 بالاترین ضرایب را دارند و نسبت به متغیرهای دیگر به عنوان متغیر پیش‌بین عمل می‌نمایند. بنابراین می‌توان افزود که مؤلفه‌های کیفیت ادراکی – بصری بر منظر تاب‌آور تأثیرگذار است . رقم ضریب تعدیل شده نیز در این پژوهش بیانگر آن است که 76 درصد از تغییرات مربوط به منظر تاب‌آور در متغیرهای زیست‌محیطی، فرم و ریخت شناسی و زیباشناختی قابل تبیین است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Resilience as a new concept in sustainability literature has created a new understanding of the relationship between man and the environment. Resilience is derived from biological discipline, which determines an organism's ability to withstand and recover from a shock, disaster, or disease. The present study evaluates the effect of perceptual-visual components on the resilience of the urban landscape of Rasht metropolis. Method of collecting information in two ways; Documentary and field is a questionnaire and interview. The independent variables of this research are functional, aesthetic, form and morphological, environmental and dependent variables of landscape resilience research. The questionnaire used in this research was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by experts (professors and experts in the field of urban landscape). The sample size was calculated based on Cochran's formula, 384 questionnaires and distributed by simple random sampling. Pearson correlation test was used to analyze the data in SPSS software. The results showed that considering that the variables of perceptual-visual quality components (including functional, experimental and aesthetic components, form and morphology, environment) with the dependent variable of this study (comparative perspective) have a correlation coefficient. Is 0.568. The adjusted coefficient figure in this study also indicates that 76% of the changes related to the resilient landscape in environmental variables, form and morphology and aesthetics can be explained. The study of tolerance coefficients shows that the environmental variables of form, morphology and aesthetics have the highest coefficients with 0.452, 0.328 and 0.312, respectively, and act as a predictor variable compared to other variables. Therefore, it can be added that the components of perceptual-visual quality affect the patient perspective. The adjusted coefficient figure in this study indicates that 76% of the changes related to the resilient landscape in environmental variables, form and morphology and aesthetics can be explained.

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