تحلیل پایداری کشاورزی و عوامل موثر بر آن در نواحی روستایی مورد: دهستان رونیز
محورهای موضوعی :
فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای
سعیدرضا اکبریان رونیزی
1
(دانشیار بخش جغرافیا، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران)
تاریخ دریافت : 1396/11/09
تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/05/31
تاریخ انتشار : 1397/07/01
کلید واژه:
Village,
Agricultural Development,
Sustainable Agriculture,
Roniz district,
چکیده مقاله :
نظر به اهمیت و نقش کشاورزی در توسعه جوامع در کنار نگرانی‌های محیط زیستی و چالشهای جهانی از جمله امنیت غذایی و رشد جمعیت، اقدامات گسترده برای پایداری کشاورزی ضروری است. تاکید بر کشاورزی پایدار که یکی از جنبه های توسعه پایدار بشمار می-آید، برای اینست که نیازهای غذایی انسانها و بهبود محیط طبیعی، پایداری اقتصادی و اجتماعی را برآورده نماید. در فرآیند کشاورزی پایدار شناخت وضع موجود پایداری کشاورزی ضروری است. تا با آگاهی از موقعیتی که وجود دارد عوامل موثر در پایداری و ناپایداری کشاورزی را در نواحی روستایی شناسایی و در راستای تقویت مولفه‌های موثر در پایداری و نیز کاهش عواملی که در ناپایداری کشاورزی تاثیر گذار هستند، گام موثری برداشته شود. بر همین اساس این پژوهش به سنجش پایداری کشاورزی در روستاهای دهستان رونیز پرداخته است. در پژوهش حاضر جامعه آماری کشاورزان روستاهای دهستان هستند که بر اساس آخرین آمار منتشر شده تعداد 828 بهره‌بردار کشاورز در مناطق روستایی این دهستان فعالیت دارند. از این تعداد در مجموع 110 بهره‌بردار به عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب و با توجه به تخصصی بودن موضوع با روش نمونه‌گیری به صورت گلوله برفی جهت تکمیل پرسشنامه انتخاب گردیدند. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که وضعیت پایداری کشاورزی در محدوده مطالعاتی نامطلوب و پایین‌تر از حد متوسط قرار دارد. نهایتا نتایج روش رگرسیون نشان داد که آشنایی با کشاورزی پایدار و شرکت در کلاسهای ترویج به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین تاثیر را بر پایداری کشاورزی دارند.ایج پژوهش نشان داد که وضعیت پایداری کشاورزی در محدوده مطالعاتی نامطلوب و پایین‌تر از حد متوسط قرار دارد. نهایتا نتایج روش رگرسیون نشان داد که آشنایی با کشاورزی پایدار و شرکت در کلاسهای ترویج به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین تاثیر را بر پایداری کشاورزی دارند.
چکیده انگلیسی:
According to the importance and role of agriculture in development of societies, along with environmental concerns and global challenges, including food security and population growth, extensive measures for agricultural sustainability are essential. The emphasis on sustainable agriculture, which is considered as one of the aspects of sustainable development, is to meet the human nutritional needs and improve the natural environment, and economic and social sustainability. In the process of sustainable agriculture, recognition of the existing situation of agricultural sustainability is essential so that effective factors in agricultural sustainability and unsustainability in rural areas can be identified, knowing the existing situation, and thereby effective steps could be taken towards strengthening the effective components of sustainability and also reducing the factors that affect agricultural unsustainability. Accordingly, this research has been assessing the agricultural sustainability in villages of roniz district. In this research, the statistic society includes the farmers residing in the villages of district that according to the latest published statistics, amount to 828 beneficiary farmers who are active in rural areas of this district. In total, 110 beneficiaries were selected as the statistical sample and according to the specialty of the subject, they were selected by snowball sampling method to complete the questionnaire. The results of the study showed that the agricultural sustainability status in the study area is undesirable and below the average level. Finally, the results of regression analysis showed that familiarity with sustainable agriculture and participation in promotion classes had the most and least effect on agricultural sustainability, respectively.
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