بررسی جامعه‌شناختی عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی موثر بر بروز طلاق عاطفی (جامعه مورد مطالعه: شهرستان مسجدسلیمان در سال 1396)
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده
خیام عباسی
1
(
استادیار، گروه علوم اجتماعی ، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، شوشتر، ایران.
)
میترا قلی‌پور
2
(
کارشناس ا‌رشد، جمعیت‌شناسی و دبیر آموزش و پرورش شهرستان مسجدسلیمان، مسجد سلیمان ، ایران
)
کلید واژه: طلاق عاطفی, عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی طلاق. مسجد سلیمان,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی موثر بر بروز طلاق عاطفی در شهرستان مسجدسلیمان انجام شده است.روش انجام پژوهش پیمایشی، با رویکرد کاربردی و با مدل همبستگی میان متغیرها تعیین شده؛ و داده ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه خودسنجی، از نمونه ای با حجم 382 نفر از افراد متأهل ساکن شهرستان مسجدسلیمان گردآوری شدند که با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده و با استفاده از فرمول کوکران انتخاب شدند. فرضیه ها با ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندمتغیره آزمایش شدند. بر اساس آزمون رگرسیون چندمتغیره در تبیین طلاق عاطفی از روی مجموع متغیرهای مستقل موجود،ضریب همبستگی چندگانه (75/0= R) و ضریب تعیین (56/0=R2) به دست آمده است؛ یعنی از روی متغیرهای مستقل (فاصله ای) معنی دار موجود در مدل می توان تا حدود 56/0 درصد واریانس طلاق عاطفی را تبیین کرد. نتایج پژوهش نشان دادند که بین متغیرهای پای بندی به اعتقادات دینی، نظم درون خانواده، سرمایه اجتماعی درون خانواده، شناخت زوجین از یکدیگر و سلامت روانی، با طلاق عاطفی رابطه ی معنادار وجود دارد.
This research was conducted with the aim of investigating social and cultural factors affecting the occurrence of emotional divorce in Masjed-e-Sulayman city. The research method is survey, with a applied approach and with a correlation model between variables. Data were collected by self-assessment questionnaire. A sample of 382 married people living in Masjed-e-Sulayman city was selected by simple random sampling method and using Cochran's formula. Hypotheses were tested with Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Based on the multivariate regression test, in determining emotional divorce from the total of independent variables, the coefficient of multiple correlation (R = 0.75) and coefficient of determination (R = 0.56) were obtained from Independent (significant distance) variables in the model can be explained up to 0.56% of the variance of emotional divorce. The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between variables: socioeconomic status of respondents, adherence to religious beliefs, family order, social capital within the family, couples' knowledge of each other and mental health, with emotional divorce.
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