پیش بینی علایم اختلالات روانی بر اساس باورها و رفتارهای دینی در بین دانشجویان دختر
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده
کلید واژه: دانشجویان دختر, رفتار مذهبی, باور مذهبی, علایم روانی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف مطالعۀ حاضر، پیش بینی علائم اختلالات روانی بر اساس باورها و رفتارهای دینی در بین دانشجویان بود. بدین منظور 274 دانشجوی دختر از بین دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد تبریز به روش تصادفی خوشه ای چندمرحله ای انتخاب شده و پرسشنامه ها را تکمیل نمودند. ابزارهای مطالعه شامل پرسشنامه معبد و چک لیست علایم مرضی (SCL-90) بود. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده های به دست آمده از روش همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون چندمتغیره استفاده شد. نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد که عمل به واجبات با تمامی علایم روانی، به غیر از اضطراب و وسواسی رابطه منفی معنا دار دارد. همچنین عمل به مستحبات و دخالت دادن مذهب در تصمیم گیری و انتخاب، به غیر از بعد وسواسی، با تمامی ابعاد سلامت روانی رابطه منفی معنادار دارد و در نهایت بعد فعالیت مذهبی با ابعاد افسردگی، خودبیمارانگاری و حساسیت بین فردی رابطۀ منفی معنادار نشان می دهد. به طور کلی نمرات بیشتر در ابعاد دینداری با سلامت روانی بهتر و علایم روانی کمتر همراه می باشد.
The aim of this study was to predict psychological disorder symptoms based on religious beliefs and behaviors among girl students. In order to do this, 274 students were selected from Tabriz Islamic Azad University by multi-stage cluster sampling. Instruments included MABAD and Symptom Check List (SCL-90). Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regressions were used for data analysis. Results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between acting to duties with all dimensions of SCL except anxiety and obsession, and between acting to recommend and utilization of religion in decisions and choices with all dimensions of SCL except obsession as well. Also, there was a significant negative relationship between religious activities with depression, hypochondria and interpersonal sensitivity. In general, high scores on religiosity are associated with better mental health and fewer psychological symptoms.
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