دیدگاه دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز نسبت به انتظار از ازدواج
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده
صادق ملکی آوارسین
1
,
نیر سید نظری
2
1 - دانشیار، مدیریت آموزشی گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز.ایران.
2 - دانش آموخته دکتری مدیریت آموزشی،. واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز.ایران (نویسنده مسئول)
n.seyednazari@yahoo.com
کلید واژه: انتظار از ازدواج, انتظار واقع‌گرایانه, انتظار ایده‌آل‌گرایانه, انتظار بدبینانه,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی دیدگاه دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز نسبت به انتظار از ازدواج بود. روش پژوهش از نوع توصیفی- مورد شناسی و جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه بود که نمونه آماری با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای، از بین دانشجویان دختر مجرد، به تعداد 100 نفر به صورت موردی انتخاب گردید. در این پژوهش از پرسشنامه انتظار از ازدواج استفاده گردید و پایائی آن با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ، 8/0 به دست آمد. داده های جمع آوری شده با استفاده از آزمون t تک نمونه ای، فریدمن، همبستگی پیرسون و آنالیز واریانس یک طرفه مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که انتظار واقع گرایانه از اولویت بالاتری برخوردار بوده و انتظار بدبینانه دارای پایین‌ترین اولویت است. همچنین با افزایش سن، میزان کلی انتظار از ازدواج، انتظار واقع گرایانه و انتظار ایده آل گرایانه کاهش و انتظار بدبینانه افزایش می‌یابد. انتظار کلی از ازدواج، انتظار واقع گرایانه، انتظار ایده آل گرایانه و انتظار بدبینانه از ازدواج بر حسب مدرک تحصیلی تفاوت معنی‌داری را نشان ندادند. واژه‌های کلیدی: انتظار از ازدواج، انتظار واقع گرایانه، انتظار ایده آل گرایانه، انتظار بدبینانه
This study aimed to determine the attitudes of students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz towards marriage. This was a descriptive – survey study and its population included all female students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. One hundred single female students were selected through convenient sampling method. Marriage Expectation Questionnaire was used in this study and its reliability (0.80) was obtained via Cronbach’s’ Alpha coefficient. The data were analyzed by using One-sample t-test, Friedman, Pearson correlation and ANOVA. Results showed that the realistic expectation had a highest priority and the pessimistic expectation had the least priority. By increasing of the age, overall marriage expectation, realistic expectation and idealistic expectation decreased and pessimistic expectation increased. Overall marriage expectation, realistic expectation and idealistic expectation and pessimistic expectation showed no significant differences based on education level.
-Afruz, Gh. A. (2002). Psychological foundations of marriage in the context of Islamic culture and values, Tehran University Press and Publishing.
-Astin Afshan, P. (2001). The study of the evolution of marriage age and social factors - the population that affected it during the years 1976- 1996, Master’s thesis, University of Tehran, Faculty of Social Sciences.
-Azad Armaki, T. (2007). Iranian Family Sociology, Tehran: Samt.
-Bagherian, M., Kazemian, S. (2011). The Relationship between Attituede toward Marriage and Divorce with Family Social Climate Components among the Students of Hazrat Zeinab School of Nursing, Dena Quarterly, 6 (1,2): 11-20.
-Baghianimoghadam, M. H., Masoudi Borujeni, D., Mirzaei Alavijeh, M., Shahbazi, H. (2011). A Survey of the Youth Toward Knowing the Future Spouse and Shared Life, Borujen, Iran, Journal of Health … Researches, 7 (6): 693-701.
-Bidi, M., Ebrahimi Aval, H., Sami Mahbub, S., Atiyedust, S. (2012). Assessing Sabzevar University of Medical Science Student’s viewpoint regarding marriage in 2011, Journal of Student Research Center Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 17 (3,4): 34-40.
- Braaten, E. B., & Rosén, L. A. (1998). Development and validation of the Marital Attitude Scale. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 29 (3-4): 83-91.
- Coutinho, R. Z. (2013). Attitudes toward marriage during the transition to adulthood in the United States: a multi - methods, representative, approach, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, International Union for the Scientific Study of Population. pp: 1-6.
-Dejhkam, M. R. (2011). Marriage Counseling, Tehran: Denis.
- Dillion, H. N. (2005). Family violence and divorce: Effects on marriage expectation. Electronic Theses and Dissertations, Tennessee State University.
- Downey, G., Freitas, A. L., Michaelis, B., & Khouri, H. (1998). The self-fulfilling prophecy in close relationships: Rejection sensitivity and rejection by romantic partners. Journal of personality and social psychology, 75. (2): 545-60.
-Eazazi, SH. (2001). Family Sociology, with an emphasis on the role, structure and functioning of the family in contemporary times, Tehran: Roshangan and Women's Studies publication.
-Fallahi, M., Fallahchai, S. R., Zareie, E. (2014). A comparison of expectations and purpose of marriage of women and girls in Shiraz, Journal of women in culture and arts, 6 (3): 345-360.
-Gheibi, H. (2009). Reasons for increasing the marriage age of youth, www.modiryar.ir.
-Habibpour Gatabi, K., Ghaffary, GH. (2011). A Study on The Causes of Rising Marriage Age Among Girls, Women in Development and Politics, 9 (1): 7-34.
-Holman TB. (2001). premarital prediction of marital quality or breakup: Research, theory, and practice, New York: Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers. 2001. Rutledge.
--Hosseini, S. H., Izadi, Z. (2016). The Phenomenology of lived Experiences of Women Over 35 Years of Age Who Have Never Married in Tehran, Quarterly Journal of women’s studies Sociological & Psychological, 14 (1): 41-72.
--Hossein pour Langroudi, F., Nouri Ghasem Abadi, R., Vakili, P. (2013). The Relationship between Attachment Style and Attitude Among Undergraduate Students` of Tehran University, Journal of Educational Administration Research Quarterly, 4 (15): 112-125.
- Jones, G.D., Nelson, E.S. (1996). Expectations of marriage among college students from intact and bit-intact homes. J Divorce Remarriage, 26: 171-189.
-Kanani, M. A. (2006). The Link between Tradition and Modernization in Raising the Age of Marriage: Iranian Torkman Sample, Quarterly Journal of Iranian Demographic Society, 1 (1): 104-124.
-Karayi, A., Kiyanpour Barjouyi, N., Gheysari, B. (2016). Identifying the factors affecting the increase of negative attitude towards marriage in single university students of Ahwaz, Journal of Social Psycology, 11 (40): 17-30.
- Kazemipour, SH. (2010). Understanding the status of marriage of young people of different ages with respect to demographic characteristics, Hura (Scientific Social Cultural Women’s Journal), 36: 30-37.
-Kazemipour, SH. (2009). Measuring the Attitudes of Young People to Marriage and Recognizing Its Effects and Consequences by Emphasizing Student Marriages, Culture In The Islamic University, 13 (2).
-Khamseh, A. (2005). Premarriage Training: A Practical Guide to young Couples, Tehran: Alzahra University Publication.
- Khojasteh mehr1 R, Mohammadi2 A, Abbas pour Z. Married Students' Attitude to Marriage: A Qualitative Study. IJPN. 2016; 4 (2) :19-28.
- Mohebi, F., Sayyah, M., saadaat Hoseyni, SH. (2016). Delay Significations in Female Students’ Marriage, Culture in The Islamic University, 6 (19): 251-274.
-Naghibi, S. A., Hamidi, M. (2015). Attitude of Youth towards Marriage in Qaemshahr, J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, 25(131): 159-164
- Nikkhah, H. A., Fani, M., Asgharpour, A. (2017). Students' Attitude Towards Marriage and Factors Affecting It, Journal of Applied Sociology, 28 (3), 99-122.
- Nilforushan, P., Abedi, A., Navidian, A., Ahmadi, S. A. (2011). Studying the factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Marriage Expectation Scale (MES),
Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 5 (1): 11-19.
- Omage, M. I. (2013). Critical issues in marriage failure in Benin City, Nigeria: Signaling the way forward. European Scientific Journal. 9 (5): 324-337.
- Park, S. S., & Rosén, L. A. (2013). The marital scales: Measurement of intent, attitudes, and aspects regarding marital relationships. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage. 54 (4): 295-312.
- Rios, C. M. (2010). The Relationship between Premarital Advice, Expectations and Marital Satisfaction [dissertation]. [Utah]: Utah State University. P: 67.
-Sdeghi Fasaei, S., Isari, M. (2015). Sociological study of divorce types, Social Issues of Iran, 6 (1): 131-156.
- Servaty, L. & Weber, K. (2011). The relationship between gender and attitudes toward marriage, Journal of Student Research. pp: 1-17.
-Papalia, D. E. (2002). A child's world: infancy through adolescence. New York: McGraw Hill.
- Sharp, E.A., Ganong, L.H. (2000). Raising Awareness About Marital Expectations: Are Unrealistic Beliefs Changed by Integrative Teaching? Fam Relat. 49 (1): 71-76.
-Shekarbeigi, A., Ahmadi, O. A., Ebrahimi Manesh, M. (2016). Semantic Representation of Nature of Married Life in Failed Marriages (Constructivist Approach), Woman and Society Quarterly, 7 (26): 69-88.
- Shivalli, R., Chitagubbi, G., & Devendrappa, S. (2014). Perception of values of present college youth towards marriage. International Journal of Farm Sciences. 2 (1): 153-158.
- Stackman, V. R., Reviere, R., & Medley, B. C. (2016). Attitudes toward marriage, partner availability, and interracial dating among black college students from historically black and predominantly white institutions. Journal of Black Studies. 47 (2): 169-192.
- Steinberg, S. J., Davila, J., & Fincham, F. (2006). Adolescent marital expectations and romantic experiences: Associations with perceptions about parental conflict and adolescent attachment security. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 35 (3): 314-329.
-Sureh Room. Ayeh 21.
- Thornton, A. (2005). Reading History Sideways: the Fallacy and Enduring Impact of the Developmental Paradigm on Family Life. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Wardle, L. D. (2011). The boundaries of belonging: Allegiance, purpose and the definition of marriage. Journal of Public Law. 25: 287-315.
- vasayel alshiee, Vol. 14, Tehran: Eslamiye.
- West, A. E. (2006). Relational standards: Rules and expectations in romantic relationships. A Ph.D. thesis. Australian Catholic University National.
- Wise, R. King, S. (2008). Family environment and friendship qualities. Journal of Family Issues. 3. (4): 827-831.
_||_