رابطه خودشفقتی و نشانگان بدریخت‌انگاری بدن در زنان متقاضی دریافت جراحی‌های زیبایی: نقش واسطه‌ای همجوشی شناختی مربوط به تصویر بدنی

محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده

زهرا قوی ¹ , آزاده طاولی ² , شقایق زهرایی ³

1 - گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران
2 - گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول )[e-mail]
3 - گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/08/18 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/03/01 تاریخ انتشار : 1403/09/29

کلید واژه: خودشفقتی, جراحی‌های زیبایی, نشانگان بدریخت انگاری بدنی, همجوشی شناختی مربوط به تصویر بدنی,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش واسطه‌ای متغیر همجوشی شناختی مربوط به تصویر بدنی در رابطه‌ی بین متغیر خودشفقتی و متغیر نشانگان بدریخت‌انگاری بدن در زنان متقاضی دریافت جراحی‌های زیبایی است. روش مورد استفاده در پژوهش موجود، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه‌ی آماری دربرگیرنده‌ی تمام زنان 20 تا 50 ساله‌ای بود که به کلینک‌های زیبایی شهر تهران جهت دریافت جراحی‌های زیبایی و یا مشاوره در مورد آن مراجعه کرده بودند. نمونه‌ی این پژوهش شامل 319 نفر است که به صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند. جهت گردآوری اطلاعات مورد نیاز پژوهش از پرسشنامه‌های مقیاس فرم کوتاه خودشفقتی (SCS-SF)، مقیاس اصلاح‌شده‌ی وسواس فکری جبری ییل-بروان، برای اختلال بدریخت‌انگاری بدنی (BDD-YBOCS) و پرسشنامه‌ی همجوشی شناختی-تصویر بدنیCFQ-BI) ) استفاده شد. داده‌ها با کمک مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری تجزیه و تحلیل شد و با توجه به نتایج حاصل از پژوهش حاضر می‌توان بیان داشت که عامل فراتشخیصی همجوشی شناختی مربوط به تصویر بدنی در رابطه‌ی بین خودشفقتی و نشانگان بدریخت انگاری بدنی در زنان متقاضی دریافت جراحی‌های زیبایی نقش واسطه‌ای کامل دارد. به عبارت دیگر میتوان گفت نگرش غیر قضاوتی به افکار مربوط به ظاهر بدنی به فرد این فرصت را می‌دهد که به‌صورت روان‌شناختی از افکار خود فاصله گرفته و با آن‌ها همجوشی پیدا نکند و علائم بدریخت انگاری بدن در وی تخفیف یابد. پیشنهاد می‌شود از نتایج پژوهش حاضر جهت آموزش روانی متقاضیان دریافت جراحی‌های زیبایی دارای نشانگان بدریخت‌انگاری بدن به ویژه با تمرکز بر مفاهیم خودشفقتی و همجوشی شناختی استفاده گردد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The purpose of this research is to investigate the mediating role of cognitive fusion variable related to body image in the relationship between self-compassion variable and body dysmorphic symptoms variable in women applying for beauty services .The method used in the existing research is a description of the correlation type (structural equation modeling). The statistical population included all women between 20 and 50 years old who visited beauty clinics in Tehran to receive beauty services or advice on beauty services. The sample of this research includes 319 people who were selected as available. In order to collect the information needed for the research, the questionnaires of the Self-Compassion Short Form Scale (SCS-SF), the Modified Yale-Brown Obsession Scale for Body Dysmorphic Disorder Phillips (BDD-YBOCS) and the Ferreira Body Image-Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire (CFQ-BI) were used. The data was analyzed with the help of structural equation modeling and according to the results of the present study, it can be stated that the meta-diagnostic factor of cognitive fusion related to body image plays a full mediating role in the relationship between self-compassion and body dysmorphic symptoms in women applying for cosmetic surgeries. In other words, it can be said that a non-judgmental attitude towards thoughts related to physical appearance gives a person the opportunity to psychologically distance himself from his thoughts and not fuses with them, and the symptoms of body dysmorphia are reduced in him. It is suggested that the results of the present study be used for the psychological training of cosmetic surgery applicants with dysmorphic syndromes, especially focusing on the concepts of self-compassion and cognitive fusion.

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