پیش‌بینی گرایش به مواد مخدر بر اساس خودکنترلی، تحمل آشفتگی و احساس تنهایی در زنان معتاد مراجعه کننده به مراکز ترک اعتیاد
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده
عزت اله قدم پور
1
(دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی ، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.
ghadampour.e@lu.ac.ir)
لیلا امیریان
2
(دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.)
حدیث دهنوی
3
(کارشناس ارشد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.)
کلید واژه: احساس تنهایی, خودکنترلی, تحمل آشفتگی, گرایش به مواد مخدر,
چکیده مقاله :
در بین آسیب‌های اجتماعی، رفتارهای پرخطر و به‌ویژه گرایش به مصرف دخانیات و مواد، از جمله ضرورت ویژه‌ای برای توجه و برنامه‌ریزی برای پیشگیری برخوردار است. پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی بود. حجم نمونه 150 نفر زن معتادان مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز ترک اعتیاد شهر خرم‌آباد بودند که با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری در دسترس به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. برای سنجش متغیرها از پرسشنامه‌های گرایش به مواد مخدر گلپرور (1380)، خودکنترلی تانگی و همکاران (2004)، تحمل آشفتگی سیمونز و گاهر (2005) و احساس تنهایی راسل (1993) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد رابطه خودکنترلی با گرایش به مواد مخدر منفی و معنی‌دار (001/0 > p) و رابطه احساس تنهایی با گرایش به مواد مخدر مثبت و معنی‌دار بود (02/0 > p) بنابراین این دو سازه توانسته‌اند تاحدودی میزان گرایش به مواد مخدر را پیش‌بینی نمایند. ولی رابطه تحمل آشفتگی با گرایش به مواد مخدر هر چند به صورت منفی به‌دست آمد ولی این رابطه معنی‌دار نبود. یافته‌ها حاکی از آن است که قوی‌ترین پیش‌بین برای گرایش به مواد مخدر متغیر خودکنترلی بود (39/0= β و 28/5=t). این نتایج کاربردهای مهمی در آسیب‌شناسی گرایش به مواد مخدر دارد. بر این اساس، می‌توان با آموزش و ارائه مشاوره‌های مناسب، خودکنترلی و تحمل آشفتگی را بهبود بخشیده و با انجام اقداماتی در جهت کاهش احساس تنهایی، از گرایش افراد به اعتیاد پیشگیری کرد و حتی می‌توان درمان مؤثر و متناسب با شرایط افراد وابسته به مواد را انتخاب نمود.
The aim of this study was to predict drug addiction based on self-control, tolerance of confusion and feelings of loneliness in addicted women referred to addiction treatment centers in Khorramabad. The present study was descriptive-correlational one. The sample size of 150 addicts referred to addiction treatment centers in Khorramabad city were selected by Convenience sampling method. To measure the variables, Golparvar (2005), Tonji et al. (2004), Simonz and Gaher (2005) and Russell (1992) self-control questionnaire were used. The results showed that the relationship between self-control and drug tendency was negative and significant (p <0.001), and the relationship of feeling alone with the tendency toward narcotics was positive and significant (p <0.02) Therefore, these two variables have been able to predict some degree of drug tendency. However, the relationship between tolerance of turmoil and drug tendency was negative, but this relationship was not meaningful. Findings indicate that the strongest predictor for drug tendency was self-regulatory variable (β = 0.39, t = 5.28).These results have important implications for drug-related pathology. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the self-control and tolerance of distress by training and providing appropriate counseling, and by taking measures to reduce the feeling of loneliness, it will prevent the tendency of people to addiction, and even effective and appropriate treatment can be providedfor people who are addicted to different drugs.
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