بررسی مقایسه ای روش حل مساله و منبع کنترل درونی و بیرونی در بین زوجین ایرانی و ترکیه ای
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده
1 - استادیار، گروه مشاوره ، واحد شبستر، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی ، شبستر، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول)
کلید واژه: حل مساله , منبع کنترل, ایران, ترکیه , زوج,
چکیده مقاله :
حل مساله فرایندی شناختی-رفتاری است که افراد به واسطه آن استراتژی های موثر برای مقابله با موقعیت های مشکل یا مساله زا در زندگی روزمره را شناسایی و کشف می کنند . هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسه حل مساله و منبع کنترل درونی و بیرونی در بین زوجین ایرانی و ترکیه ای بود. روش پژوهش، از نوع طرح های مقایسه ای بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش کلیه زوجین ایران و ترکیه بود که 300 نفر از زوجین ایرانی و 300 نفر از زوجین ترکیه ای به صورت تصادفی انتخاب و به پرسشنامه های حل مساله و منبع کنترل پاسخ دادند. سپس داده¬های جمع¬آوری شده با استفاده از آزمون آمار تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره در نرم¬افزار SPSS نسخه 24 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرارگرفت. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که زوجین ایرانی نسبت به زوجین ترکیه ای از توان حل مساله بیشتری برخوردار هستند و همچنین زوجین ایرانی دارای منبع کنترل درونی و زوجین ترکیه ای دارای منبع کنترل بیرونی هستند (001/0>p) . براساس یافته های پژوهشی به دست آمده می توان گفت برای بهبود روابط زناشویی باید روانشناسان و مشاوران خانواده تاکید بیشتری بر آموزش حل مساله زوجین داشته باشند .
Problem solving is a cognitive-behavioral process by which individuals identify and discover effective strategies for dealing with difficult or problematic situations in daily life. The aim of this study was to compare problem solving and the source of internal and external control between Iranian and Turkish couples. The research method was comparative designs. The statistical population of this study was all Iranian and Turkish couples that 300 Iranian couples and 300 Turkish couples were randomly selected and answered the problem-solving and control source questionnaires. The collected data were then analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance in SPSS software version 24. The results of this study showed that Iranian couples have more problem-solving ability than Turkish couples and also Iranian couples have an internal control source and Turkish couples have an external control source (p <0.001). It can be said that in order to improve marital relationships, psychologists and family counselors should place more emphasis on training couples to solve problems.
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