مقایسه اثربخشی نوروفیدبک و طرحواره درمانی بر رفتارهای پرخطر، اجتناب شناختی و امواج مغزی در دختران بزهکار
مینا عباسی
1
(کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، اهر، ایران )
مهدی اقاپور
2
(استادیارگروه روانشناسی ، واحد اهر ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، اهر، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) m.aghapour59@gmail.com)
کلید واژه: نوروفیدبک , طرحواره درمانی, رفتار پرخطر, اجتناب شناختی و امواج مغزی,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی نوروفیدبک و طرحواره درمانی بر رفتارهای پرخطر، اجتناب شناختی و امواج مغزی در بین دختران بزهکار مرکز اصلاح و تربیت تبریز در سال 1401 انجام شد. این پژوهش از نوع طرح های نیمه آزمایشی بود. جامعه آماري پژوهش، دختران بزهکار مرکز اصلاح و تربیت تبریز در سال 1401 بودند . حجم نمونه 45 نفر تعیین شد و در دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل قرار گرفتند . جهت جمع آوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه رفتارهای پرخطر، اجتناب شناختی، دستگاه الکتروآنسفالوگرافی کمی و پروتکل نوروفیدبک و طرحواره درمانی استفاده شد. افراد گروه آزمایش 20 جلسه نوروفیدبک، گروه دیگر 8 جلسه طرحواره درمانی دریافت کردند اما افراد گروه کنترل در طی این مدت مداخله ای دریافت نکردند. اطلاعات جمع¬آوری شده به کمک روش های آماری توصیفی میانگین و انحراف معیار و روش های آماری استنباطی تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که نوروفیدبک و طرحواره درمانی باعث کاهش رفتارهای پرخطر و اجتناب شناختی می شود و امواج مغزی را نیز تغییر می دهند P<./.1 . اما بین این دو روش تفاوت معناداری مشاهده نشد.
چکیده انگلیسی :
The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of neurofeedback and schema therapy on high-risk behaviors, cognitive avoidance, and brain waves among delinquent girls in Tabriz Correctional and Training Center in 2022. This research was a semi-experimental design. The statistical population of the research included the delinquent girls of Tabriz Correctional Center in 2022, and the sample was selected from 45 people and was divided into two experimental groups and a control group. A high-risk behaviors questionnaire, cognitive avoidance, quantitative electroencephalography, neurofeedback protocol and schema therapy were used to collect data. The the first experimental group group received 20 sessions of neurofeedback, the second experimental group group received 8 sessions of schema therapy, but the control group did not receive any intervention during this period. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods of mean and standard deviation and inferential statistical methods of multivariate analysis of covariance. The results showed that neurofeedback and schema therapy reduce risky behaviors and cognitive avoidance and also change brain waves P <./. 1. But no significant difference was observed between the two methods.
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