پیش بینی اعتیاد به اینترنت بر اساس بهزیستی روانشناختی، پریشانی روانی، تنظیم هیجان و احساس تنهایی در بزرگسالان
خدیجه زارع
1
(
کارشناس ارشد، گروه روانشناسی ، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تبریز، ایران.
)
سمیه رستم پور
2
(
کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی ، دانشگاه اصفهان ، اصفهان ، ایران
)
امید امانی
3
(
دکترای تخصصی روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.( نویسنده مسئول)
)
کلید واژه: اعتیاد به اینترنت, بهزیستی¬روانشناختی, پریشانی¬روانی¬, تنظیم¬هیجان, احساس تنهایی ,
چکیده مقاله :
اعتیاد به اینترنت یک مسئله جدّی در بهداشت¬عمومی در سراسر جهان است. مطالعات¬اخیر، حکایت از روند رو به افزایش این اعتیاد در بزرگسالان را دارد؛ بنابراین پژوهش¬حاضر به منظور پیش¬بینی اعتیاد به اینترنت براساس بهزیستی¬روانشناختی، پریشانی¬روانی¬، تنظیم¬هیجان و احساس¬تنهایی در بزرگسالان انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی و نمونه پژوهش 200 نفر از شهروندان بزرگسال شهر تبریز در سال 1401-1400 به صورت نمونه¬گیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده¬ها از پرسشنامه¬های اعتیاد به اینترنت یانگ (1998)، بهزیستی¬روانشناختی ریف (2002)، پریشانی¬روانشناختی کسلر (2002)، دشواری در تنظیم¬هیجان رامر و گراتز (2004) و احساس¬تنهایی راسل (1996) استفاده شد و با استفاده از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون خطی چندگانه مورد تجزیه¬و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج¬نشان¬داد که از¬بین چهار¬متغیر پیش¬بین (متغیرهای¬بهزیستی¬روانشناختی، پریشانی¬روانی، تنظیم‌هیجان و احساس-تنهایی¬بزرگسالان) سه متغیر بهزیستی¬روانشناختی، پریشانی روانی و تنظیم هیجان توانستند اعتیاد به اینترنت را پیش¬بینی کنند (05/0>p). جهت رابطه بین بهزیستی¬روانشناختی با اعتیاد به اینترنت منفی بود و جهت¬رابطه بین پریشانی¬روانی و تنظیم¬هیجان با اعتیاد به اینترنت، مثبت بود. یافته¬ها نشان داد احساس¬تنهایی نتوانست اعتیاد به اینترنت را پیش¬بینی کند. یافته¬هاي پژوهش حاضر نشان دهنده اهميت متغیرهای روان¬شناختی همچون بهزیستی¬روانشناختی، پریشانی¬روانی¬، تنظیم¬هیجان، در تبيين رفتارهاي اعتيادي همچون اعتياد به اينترنت در بزرگسالان است.
چکیده انگلیسی :
Internet addiction is a serious public health problem worldwide. Recent studies indicate the increasing trend of this addiction in adults; Therefore, the present study was conducted in order to predict Internet addiction based on psychological well-being, psychological distress, emotion regulation, and feelings of loneliness in adults. The current research method is a description of the correlation type and the sample of the study was 200 adult citizens of Tabriz city in 1400-1401 as available sampling. Internet addiction questionnaires by Young (1998), Riff's psychological well-being (2002), Kessler's psychological distress (2002), difficulty in emotion regulation by Ramer and Gratz (2004) and Russell's feeling of loneliness (1996) were used to collect data. It was analyzed using Pearson's correlation test and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that among the four predictive variables (variables of psychological well-being, psychological distress, emotion regulation and loneliness of adults), three variables of psychological well-being, psychological distress and emotion regulation were able to predict Internet addiction (p<0.05). The direction of the relationship between psychological well-being and Internet addiction was negative, and the direction of the relationship between psychological distress and emotion regulation and Internet addiction was positive. Findings showed that loneliness could not predict Internet addiction. The findings of the present research show the importance of psychological variables such as psychological well-being, psychological distress, emotion regulation, in explaining addictive behaviors such as Internet addiction in adults.
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