کاربست تئوری انتخاب بر امیدواری، تاب آوری و بهزیستی روانشناختی در زنان مطلقه
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
مینا محمودی تبار
1
(دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهواز، گروه روان شناسی بالینی، اهواز، ایران.)
زهرا درگاهی
2
(دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهواز، گروه روان شناسی بالینی، اهواز، ایران.)
کلید واژه: تئوری انتخاب, تاب‌آوری, زنان مطلقه, امیدواری, بهزیستی روانشناختی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، کاربست تئوری انتخاب بر امیدواری، تاب‌آوری و بهزیستی روانشناختی در زنان مطلقه شهر اهواز بود. جامعه‌آماری شامل کلیه زنان مطلقه شهر اهواز بود. نمونه پژوهش شامل 40 نفر بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل (هر گروه 20 نفر)گمارده شدند. طرح پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش مقیاس امیدواری اشنایدر و همکاران (1991)، مقیاس تاب‌آوری کانر و دویدسون (2003) و پرسشنامه بهزیستی روانشناختی ریف (1989) بود. گروه آزمایش، مداخله تئوری انتخاب شامل 8 جلسه گروهی 120 دقیقه‌ای هفتگی را دریافت کردند؛ اما گروه کنترل مداخله‌ای دریافت نکرد. پس از یک‌ماه و نیم مرحله پیگیری انجام شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل کوواریانس چند‌متغیری و تک‌متغیری تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان‌داد که کاربست تئوری انتخاب بر امیدواری، تاب‌آوری و بهزیستی روانشناختی در زنان مطلقه اثربخش بود. این نتیجه در مرحله پیگیری نیز تداوم داشت.
The aim of the current study was to investigate the choice theory implementation on hope, resilience, and psychological well-being of divorced women in Ahvaz. The statistical population embraced all Ahvaz divorced women whose process of their legal separations was completed at the time of the investigation. The research sample consisted of 40 divorced women selected through purposive sampling and was randomly assigned into two experimental and control groups (20 subjects in each group). The research design was a quasi-experimental of the pretest-posttest type with a control group. The data collecting instruments utilized in this study were Schneider et al. Hope Scale (1991), Connor & Davidson Resilience Scale (2003) and Reef Psychological Well-being Questionnaire (1989). The experimental group received the choice theory intervention consisted of 8 weekly 120-minutes group sessions. On the other hand, the control group did not receive any interventions. After a month and a half, follow-up phase was performed. Data were analyzed applying multivariate as well as univariate analyses of covariance methods. The Results showed that the implementation of choice theory was effective on hope, resilience and psychological well-being in divorced women. The results were similar across target groups and were generally maintained at follow-up phase one month and a half later as well.
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