اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر صمیمیت زناشویی، کیفیت زندگی و درد مزمن زنان آسیب دیده از خیانت زناشویی

محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی

سید مجتبی عقیلی ¹ (استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.)
سمیرا نیازی ² (کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، گلستان، ایران.)
انسیه بابایی ³ (استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/10/18 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/11/25 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/01/01

کلید واژه: کیفیت زندگی, درد مزمن, صمیمیت زناشویی, خیانت زناشویی, درمان مبتنی بر شفقت,

چکیده مقاله :

این پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر صمیمیت زناشویی، کیفیت‌زندگی و درد مزمن زنان آسیب دیده از خیانت زناشویی شهر مینودشت انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش، کلیه زنان متاهل آسیب دیده از خیانت همسر مراجعه کننده مراکز مشاوره و کلینیک‌های خدمات روان‌شناختی اداره بهزیستی شهر مینودشت در بازه زمانی آبان ماه الی آذر سال 1401 بودند، از جامعه پژوهش تعداد 30 زن به صورت نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شد و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه (هر گروه 15 نفر) جایگزین شدند. پژوهش حاضر نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون -پس آزمون با گروه گواه و مرحله پیگیری بود. گروه آزمایش تحت 8 جلسه 60 دقیقه‌ای، درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر اساس پروتکل تیرچ و همکاران (2014) قرار گرفت. دوره پیگیری پس از گذشت سه ماه از اتمام پس آزمون انجام شد. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه‌های صمیمیت زناشویی تامپسون و واکر (1983)، کیفیت زندگی وار و همکاران (1993) و درد مزمن مک‌گیل (1975) بود. داده‌های پژوهش با آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان‌داد که درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر صمیمیت زناشویی (763/14F=، 000/0P<)، کیفیت زندگی (852/13F=، 000/0>P) و درد مزمن (626/455F=، 000/0>P) زنان آسیب دیده از خیانت زناشویی موثر بود و این نتایج تا دوره پیگیری ماندگار بود. نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که درمان مبتنی بر شفقت با ایجاد فضای همدلانه و مهربانی با خود بر افزایش صمیمیت زناشویی، کیفیت زندگی و کاهش درد مزمن زنان آسیب دیده از خیانت زناشویی تأثیر دارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

This research was aimed to determine the effectiveness of compassion-based therapy on marital intimacy, quality of life, and chronic pain of women affected by marital infidelity in Minodasht city. The statistical population included all the married women affected by spouse infidelity who referred to counseling centers and psychological service clinics of Minodasht Welfare Department in the period of November to December 2022. Thirty women were selected by purposive sampling and they were randomly assigned in two experimental and control groups (15 subjects in each group). The present study was a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test type with a control group and a follow-up phase. The experimental group underwent eight 60 minutes’ sessions of compassion-based therapy based on the protocol of Tirch et al. (2014). The follow-up was conducted three months after the termination of the post-test. Data was collected by implementing Thompson and Walker's (1983) Marital Intimacy Scale, Warr et al.'s Quality of Life Questionnaire (1993) and McGill's Chronic Pain Questionnaire (1975). The research data was analyzed by repeated measure analysis of variance test. The results showed that the treatment based on compassion on marital intimacy (F=14.763, P<0.000), quality of life (F=13.852, P<0.000) and chronic pain (F=455.626, P<0.000) of women affected by marital infidelity were effective and these results were permanent until the follow-up period. The results also indicated that compassion-based therapy had an effect on increasing marital intimacy, quality of life, and reducing the chronic pain of women affected by marital infidelity by creating an atmosphere of empathy and kindness towards oneself.

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