پیامدهای فرهنگی و فکری تهاجم تمدن غربی با تأکید بر زنان ایرانی
محورهای موضوعی : حقوق و علوم سیاسی
طهماسب علیپوریانی
1
(دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، گروه علوم سیاسی، کرمانشاه، ایران.)
مینا نظری
2
(دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، گروه علوم سیاسی، کرمانشاه، ایران.)
سیدسامر پور دانش
3
(دانشگاه شاهد تهران، گروه مطالعات سیاسی انقلاب اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)
کلید واژه: تهاجم تمدن‌غربی, زنان, پیامدهای فرهنگی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضربررسی پیامدهای فرهنگی و فکری تهاجم تمدن غربی باتأکید بر زنان ایرانی بود. جامعه‌آماری شامل کلیه آثار پیامدهای فرهنگی و فکری تهاجم تمدن غربی می‌باشد. نمونه پژوهش موضوع های مرتبط با تأثیر فرهنگی تهاجم تمدن‌غربی بر زنان ایرانی بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی است. در این پژوهش گردآوری اطلاعات از طریق متون کتابخانه‌ای وبه صورت فیش‌برداری صورت‌گرفت. سپس ارتباط متقابل تمدن غربی با فرهنگ، تفکر و پیامدهای تهاجم تمدن غربی بر فرهنگ و جهان‌بینی زنان، مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان‌دادکه: بین تفکر، فرهنگ و تمدن غربی ارتباط وجود دارد و نوع رابطه‌‌ای که تفکر، فرهنگ و تمدن با یک‌دیگر دارند، لزوماً یک رابطۀ خطی و طولی نیست. در پاره‌‌ای از موارد انتقال تمدن یک الگو به تمدن الگوی دیگر، تفکر نهفته در آن تمدن را هم منتقل می‌‌کند. زنان ایرانی با افزایش ورود تمدن غربی درگام نخست با دگرگونی‌هایی در زمینه ی فرهنگ، با کمرنگ شدن عفت، حجاب و هویت اسلامی ایرانی و... روبرو شدند. درگام دیگر تغییراتی در زمینه‌ی جهان‌بینی آنان مشاهده شد. هم‌چنین تأثیر رواج تمدن غربی تنها بر فرهنگ ایرانی و کمرنگ شدن ارزش‌ها و سنت-های اسلامی و ایرانی متوقف نشده، و در گامی فراتر جهان‌بینی ایرانیان را نیز هدف حمله ی خود قرار داده‌است.
The recent research purpose was to investigate the cultural and intellectual consequences of the western civilization invasion with emphasis on Iranian women. The statistical universe of the study included all cultural and intellectual consequences of the western civilization invasion. The sample embraced the subjects associated to the impacts of the western civilization invasion on Iranian women. A descriptive-analytical method was applied in the research. The data was collected via the library texts and note taking on the index cards. Then the mutual relationship of the western civilization with culture and thought and western civilization invasion consequences on culture and worldview of Iranian women was analyzed. The results revealed that the thought, culture and western civilization were correlated. And it was not necessarily a liner and longitudinal. On some cases the civilization transition of a pattern to another civilization pattern, would also transfer the latent thought of one to the other one. By western civilization accumulative transition, on the primary step, the Iranian women encountered changes on cultural context through virtue, hijab and Islamic identity and…fadedness. On the next step changes on worldview domain was observed. The impacts of western civilization spread were not merely included Iranian culture and caused the values and Islamic and Iranian traditions to be faded but in the further steps the Iranian worldview was also targeted.
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