حقوق زنان در حوزه حقوق شهری در پرتو اسناد بین المللی حقوق بشر
محورهای موضوعی : حقوق و علوم سیاسی
شهرام سلامی
1
(دانشگاه تبریز، گروه حقوق عمومی، تبریز، ایران.)
محمد مظهری
2
(دانشگاه تبریز، گروه حقوق، تبریز، ایران.)
کلید واژه: اسناد بین المللی حقوق بشر, حقوق شهری, حقوق زنان,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی حقوق زنان در حوزه حقوق شهری در پرتو اسناد بین المللی حقوق بشر می باشد. جامعه پژوهش حقوق زنان می باشد. نمونه مورد بررسی حوزه حقوق شهری زنان بود. طرح پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی و گردآوری اطلاعات از طریق اسنادی و کتابخانه‌ای با بررسی حقوق زنان در اسناد بین المللی حقوق بشر و تطبیق آن ها با قانون اساسی و قوانین حوزه شهری (حقوق اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی) انجام شد. با استفاده از تحلیل توصیفی نتایج نشان داد که زنان در بسیاری از کشورهای در حال توسعه از حقوق اقتصادی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و سیاسی بهره کمتری نسبت به مردان می برند. هم چنین حقوقی هم چون حق اشتغال، حق بهره‌مندی از حداقل امکانات مالی برای داشتن زندگی شرافتمندانه، حق حضور و مشارکت در فضاهای مختلف اجتماعی و فرهنگی، حق برخورداری از تسهیلات مناسب جابجایی در شهر، حق امنیت اجتماعی و شهری، حق مشارکت در کلیه برنامه‌ریزی‌ها و تصمیم‌گیری‌های اجتماعی و شهری، حق سلامت و حق آموزش از مهم‌ترین حقوق زنان در حوزه حقوق شهری می‌باشند.
The purpose of this study was to examine women's rights in the field of Urban rights in the light of international human rights documents. The research statistical universe included women's rights. The sample was the field of women's urban rights. The research was planned as descriptive-analytical research project and data collection was done through documents and libraries by examining women's rights in international human rights documents and their compliance with the Constitution and laws of the urban area (economic, social and cultural rights). Using descriptive analysis, the results showed that women in many developing countries enjoy less economic, social, cultural and political rights than men. Also rights such as the right to employment, the right to enjoy the minimum financial resources to have an honorable life, the right to attend and participate in various social and cultural spaces, the right to have adequate facilities in the city, the right to social and urban security, the right to participate in all social and urban planning and decision-making, the right to health and the right to education were among the most important rights of women in the field of urban rights.
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