اثربخشی درمان گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر عملکرد اجتماعی، ترس از ارزیابی منفی و نشخوار خشم در بستر فرهنگی زنان مطلقه
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
مرجان آرام
1
,
علیرضا تقوایی
2
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد نایین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نایین، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد نایین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نایین، ایران
کلید واژه: ترس از ارزیابی منفی, درمان گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد, عملکرد اجتماعی, نشخوار خشم, زنان مطلقه.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر عملکرد اجتماعی، ترس از ارزیابی منفی و نشخوار خشم در بستر فرهنگی زنان مطلقه بود. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون-پس آزمون با گروه کنترل و جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان مطلقه شهر اصفهان بود. با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس 30 نفر از زنان مطلقه که به مرکز ملاقات آفتاب شهر اصفهان در اردیبهشت‌ماه سال 1403 مراجعه کرده بودند، انتخاب و در دو گروه آزمایش (15 نفر) و گروه کنترل (15 نفر) جایگزین شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از مقیاس خود- ارزیابی انطباق اجتماعی بوسک و همکاران (1997)، پرسشنامه ترس از ارزیابی منفی واتسون و فرند (1969)، مقياس نشخوار خشم ساكودولسكي و همکاران (٢٠٠١) گرداوری گردید. داده‌های به دست آمده در دو سطح آمار توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف معیار) و آمار استنباطی (تحلیل کوواریانس) با استفاده از نرم‌افزار spss-22 تجزیه و تحلیل شد. یافته‌های نشان داد که دیگر درمان گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد باعث افزایش عملکرد اجتماعی و کاهش ترس از ارزیابی منفی و نشخوار خشم در زنان مطلقه شده است (05/0≥p). به بیانی دیگر درمان گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد باعث کاهش ترس از ارزیابی منفی و نشخوار خشم و افزایش عملکرد اجتماعی در زنان مطلقه شده بود.در نتیجه درمان گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد میتواند به عنوان یک مداخله مبتنی بر فرهنگ برای زنان مطلقه مورد استفاده روانشناسان و مشاوران قرار گیرد.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of group therapy based on acceptance and commitment on social functioning, fear of negative evaluation and anger rumination in the cultural background of divorced women. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a statistical population including all divorced women in Isfahan city. Using available sampling method, 30 divorced women who visited Aftab meeting center in Isfahan city in 2024 were selected and replaced in two experimental groups (15 people) and control group (15 people). The data were collected using the Self-Assessment Scale of Social Adaptation by Bosc et al. (1997), the Fear of Negative Evaluation Questionnaire by Watson & Friend (1969), and the Anger Rumination Scale by Sukhodolsky et al. (2001). The obtained data were analyzed at two levels of descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (analysis of covariance) using spss-22 software. The findings showed that group therapy based on acceptance and commitment increased social performance and reduced fear of negative evaluation and anger rumination in divorced women (p≥0.05). In other words, group therapy based on acceptance and commitment reduced the fear of negative evaluation and rumination of anger and increased social functioning in divorced women. As a result, group therapy based on acceptance and commitment can be used by psychologists and counselors as a culture-based intervention for divorced women.
Alimardani Souma, S., Azmoudeh, M., Abdi, R., & Hosseini Nesab,D. (2023).Comparing the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and schema therapy on resilience of divorced women referring to welfare. Journal of Modern Psychological Researches, Articles in Press. 10.22034/jmpr.2023.58885.5894
Ardeshirzadeh, M., Bakhtiarpour, S., Homaei, R., & Eftikhar Saadi, Z. (2022). Comparing the Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Compassion-Focused Therapy on Negative Automatic Thoughts and Feeling Loneliness in Divorced Women. Community Health, 16(1), 42-53.DOI: 10.22123/chj.2022.275803.1694
Baard, S. K., Rench, T. A. & Kozlowski, S. W. J. (2014). Performance adaptation: A theoretical integration and review. Journal of Management, 40(1), 48-99. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206313488210
Bahattab, M., & AlHadi, A. N. (2021). Acceptance and commitment group therapy among Saudi Muslim females with mental health disorders. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 19, 86-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2021.01.005
Bai, Z., Luo, S., Zhang, L., Wu, S., & Chi, I. (2020). Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) to reduce depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of affective disorders, 260, 728-737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.040
Besharat, M. A., Etemadi nia, M. E., & Farahani, H. (2013). Anger and major depressive disorder: The mediating role of emotion regulation and anger rumination. Asian journal of psychiatry, 6, 35- 41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2012.07.013
Camacho, A., Ortega‐Ruiz, R., & Romera, E. M. (2021). Longitudinal associations between cybervictimization, anger rumination, and cyberaggression. Aggressive behavior, 47(3), 332-342. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21958
Cavanaugh, A. M., & Buehler, C. (2015). Adolescent loneliness and social anxiety: The role of multiple sources of support. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 33(2), 149–170. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407514567837
Coto-Lesmes, R., Fernández-Rodríguez, C., & González-Fernández, S. (2020). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in group format for anxiety and depression. A systematic review. Journal of affective disorders, 263, 107-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.154
Geukens, F., Maes, M., Spithoven, A., Pouwels, J. L., Danneel, S., Cillessen, A. H., ... & Goossens, L. (2022). Changes in adolescent loneliness and concomitant changes in fear of negative evaluation and self-esteem. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 46(1), 10-17. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025420958194
Golestani , M., & Moulai Zarandi, H. (2023). Investigating the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapyon anxiety and fear of negative evaluation of women facing divorce. Journal of Applied Research in Behavioral Sciences, 15(55), 38-50. magiran.com/p2626263
Gonzalez-Gomez, R., Morales Sepúlveda, J. P., Vergara, M., Ibañez, A., & Huepe, D. (2023). The impact of loneliness and social adaptation on depressive symptoms: Behavioral and brain measures evidence from a brain health perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1096178. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1096178
Hadian , S., Havasi Soomar, N., Hosseinzadeh Taghvaei, M., Ebrahimi, M., & Ranjbaripour, T. (2023). THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENT BASED ON ACCEPTANCE AND COMMITMENT ON PSYCHOLOGICAL FLEXIBILITY AND SELF EFFICACY OF DIVORCED WOMEN. Studies in Medical Sciences, 34 (5), 290-298. http://umj.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-6022-fa.html
Heinzel, C. V., Moulds, M., Kollárik, M., Lieb, R., & Wahl, K. (2023). Effects of abstract versus concrete rumination about anger on affect. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 51(5), 432-442. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465823000280
Hayes, SC. (2004). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Relational Frame Theory,and the Third Wave of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies. Journal Behavior Therapy, 35(4), 639-665. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80013-3
Hosie, J., Simpson, K., Dunne, A., & Daffern, M. (2022). A study of the relationships between rumination, anger rumination, aggressive script rehearsal, and aggressive behavior in a sample of incarcerated adult males. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 78(9), 1925-1939. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23341
Khaleghi Kiadahi, N., Mafakheri, A., & Yamini, M. (2021). Comparing the Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Group Therapy on the Fear of Negative Evaluation in Women with Major Depressive Disorder. MEJDS, 11,:163-163. URL: http://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-2206-fa.html
Klimczak, K. S., San Miguel, G. G., Mukasa, M. N., Twohig, M. P., & Levin, M. E. (2023). A systematic review and meta-analysis of self-guided online acceptance and commitment therapy as a transdiagnostic self-help intervention. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 52(3), 269-294. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2023.2178498
Mahmoudi Tabar, M., & Dargahi, Z. (2022). choice theory implementation on hope, resilience, and psychological well-being of divorced women. Journal of Woman and Culture, (50), 95-110. DOR: 20.1001.1.20088426.1400.13.50.7.9
Moghaddam, P., & Ebrahiminejad, G.R. (2015). Determining the effectiveness of life skills training on physical disorders and social functioning of divorced women of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Kerman city. Annual Conference on New Research Approaches in the Humanities. Vera Capital Idea Institute. Tehran. https://civilica.com/doc/455537
Neely-Prado, A., Navarrete, G., & Huepe, D. (2019). Socio-affective and cognitive predictors of social adaptation in vulnerable contexts. PloS one, 14(6), e0218236. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218236
Oliva, A., Ferracini, S. M., Amoia, R., Giardinieri, G., Moltrasio, C., Brambilla, P., & Delvecchio, G. (2023). The association between anger rumination and emotional dysregulation in borderline personality disorder: A review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 338, 546-553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.06.036
Panahi, R., Shahhabizadeh, F., & Mahmoodirad, A. (2021). Comparison of Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment-based Therapy with and without Compassion on Worry, Self-Critical and Anger Rumination Nonclinical Depressed Diabetic Patients: A Clinical Trail. 3 JNE. 9 (6), 94-108.URL: http://jne.ir/article-1-1250-fa.html
Parker, G., Durante, K. M., Hill, S. E., & Haselton, M. G. (2022). Why women choose divorce: An evolutionary perspective. Current opinion in psychology, 43, 300-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.07.020
Pordel, H. (2024). The effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment on distress tolerance and quality of life of veterans' wives (with emphasis on culture). Journal of Woman Cultural Psychology, 15(58), 79-94. https://doi.org/10.22034/jwcp.2023.709166
Pourfarahani, M., Barabad,i H A., & Heidarnia A. (2020). The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Group Therapy in the Social Anxiety of Adolescent Orphan Girls. Socialworkmag, 8 (4),5-13.URL: http://socialworkmag.ir/article-1-409-fa.html
Preston, E. G., Villarosa-Hurlocker, M. C., Raposa, E. B., Pearson, M. R., Bravo, A. J., & Protective Strategies Study Team. (2023). Fear of negative evaluation and suicidal ideation among college students: the moderating role of impulsivity-like traits. Journal of American college health, 71(2), 396-402. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2021.1891919
Quan, F., Yang, R., & Xia, L. X. (2021). The longitudinal relationships among agreeableness, anger rumination, and aggression. Current Psychology, 40, 9-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01030-6
Ruan, J., Cheng, H., Wu, L., Mak, Y. W., Zhang, X., Liang, J., & Yeung, W. F. (2023). Perceptions and experiences of acceptance and commitment therapy among people with mental disorders: A qualitative systematic review. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 30, 80-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2023.09.003
Saadati, N, Rostami, M., & Darbani, A. (2016). Comparing the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) on improving self-esteem and post-divorce adaptation in women. Family Psychology, 3(2), 45-58. https://sid.ir/paper/250059/fa
Sadrhashmi, F, Askari, P, Makundi, B, & Siraj Khorrami, N. (2022). The effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment on hope, emotion regulation, blood sugar control and social functioning of patients with type 2 diabetes. Community Health, 8(2), 178-193. https://doi.org/10.30473/hpj.2023.64312.5561
Saeed, A., Kehkishan, S., & Sameer, M. (2022). Divorce status in the Pakistani workplace: Women's narratives on stigma, outcomes and coping strategies. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 41(6), 927-950. https://doi.org/10.1108/EDI-05-2021-0129
Salguero, J. M., García‐Sancho, E., Ramos‐Cejudo, J., & Kannis‐Dymand, L. (2020). Individual differences in anger and displaced aggression: The role of metacognitive beliefs and anger rumination. Aggressive behavior, 46(2), 162-169. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21878
Schulte, M., Trujillo, N., Rodríguez-Villagra, O. A., Salas, N., Ibañez, A., Carriedo, N., & Huepe, D. (2022). The role of executive functions, social cognition and intelligence in predicting social adaptation of vulnerable populations. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 18693. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21985-9
Shariati, F., & Aleyasin, S. A. (2023). Comparison of Divorce Adjustment, Coping with Stress and Loneliness Feeling in Independent and Family-Dependent Divorced Women. Journal of Health Promotion Management, 12(4), 57-69. http://jhpm.ir/article-1-1658-fa.html
Sierra, M. A., & Ortiz, E. (2023). Feasibility and effect of a self-help online acceptance and commitment therapy program focused on repetitive negative thinking for Colombian young women. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 28, 127-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2023.03.010
Tabrizi, F., Ghamari, M., & Bazzazian, S. (2020). The comparison of effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy with Integrating Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Compassion Focus Therapy on psychological well-being of Divorced Women. QJCR. 19 (75),65-87. URL: http://irancounseling.ir/journal/article-1-1056-fa.html
Yang, T., Chen, G., & Bi, C. (2022). Interpersonal mindfulness and forgiveness: Examining the mediating roles of anger rumination and state anger. Aggressive Behavior, 48(5), 466-474. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.22031
Zafeer, H. M. I., Maqbool, S., & Yanping, L. (2022). Psychological and social factors and their impact on divorced and married women: A case study from Punjab Pakistan. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 63(5), 352-373. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2022.2048345
Zhang, I. Y., Powell, D. M., & Bonaccio, S. (2022). The role of fear of negative evaluation in interview anxiety and social‐evaluative workplace anxiety. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 30(2), 302-310. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.12365