واکاوی عوامل زیست محیطی موثر بر افزایش حس تعلق مکانی شهروندان (موردمطالعه : پارک های حاشیه رودخانه اروندرود)
محمد حسین رضاپناه
1
(
گروه معماری دانشکده معماری دانشگاه آزاد واحد امارات
)
وحید قبادیان
2
(
دکترای معماری، دانشگاه آزاد واحد بین الملل کیش، ایران.
)
مهدی خاک زند
3
(
گروه معماری، واحد تهران، دانشگاه علم و صنعت، تهران، ایران.
)
کلید واژه: حس تعلق به مکان, پارک های حاشیه ای, رودخانه اروند رود, معیار زیست محیطی,
چکیده مقاله :
حاشیه رودخانه‌هاي شهري، فضاهاي پنهانی هستند که با توجه به كمبود سبزینگی و فضاهاي باز در شهرها، می توانند فرصت‌هايي در جهت ایجاد حس تعلق و بهبود فضای شهری ایجاد نمایند. اما متاسفانه علیرغم پتانسيل‌هاي فراواني كه این فضاها دارند؛ استفاده كامل و درخوري از آنها نمی‌شود. در این پژوهش نویسندگان با تاکید بر محیط زیست و با هدف بررسی وضعیت پارک های حاشیه رودخانه اروندرود، به شناسایی و رتبه بندی عوامل زیست محیطی موثر بر ارتقای حس تعلق شهروندان در پارک‌های حاشیه رودخانه اورند رود ( چهار محدوده چیتگر، اصفهان، خرمهشر و خوردبی) می پردازند. این پژوهش که ماهیت کاربردی دارد، از نوع کمی بوده و به روش توصیفی- تحلیلی تهیه شده است. شیوه گردآوری اطلاعات به صورت مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه انجام پذیرفته است. جامعه آماری تحقیق کاربران، مسافرین و ساکنین اطراف پارک های حاشیه ای رودخانه ها می باشند که از بین آنها 230 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند به عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شده اند. تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از آزمون همبستگی، محاسبه آماره کای اسکوئر و رتبه بندی مولفه ها با استفاده از نرم افزار Expert Choice به روش سلسله مراتبAHP) ) انجام پذیرفته است. یافته ها نشان می دهد تاثیرگذاری معیار زیست محیطی بر ایجاد حس تعلق شهروندان در محدوده چیتگر بیشترین میزان و در محدوده خرمشهر کمترین میزان را به خود اختصاص داده است. همچنین در میان مولفه های زیست محیطی (عناصر طبيعي و آسايش محيطي، عدم آلودگی محیطی، عدم آلودگی صوتی، تنوع پوشش گیاهی و فضای سبز، توجه به اقلیم و هماهنگی با زیست بوم منطقه)، مولفه تنوع پوشش گياهي و فضاي سبز بالاترین رتبه اثرگذاری را در سه محدوده اصفهان، خرمشهر، خوردبی به خود اختصاص داده است و مولفه هماهنگی با زیست بوم منطقه بالاترین رتبه در محدوده چیتگر را کسب نموده است. نتایج این تحقیق بیانگر این است که تبدیل پارک های حاشیه ای به مکان های پایدار نیاز به برقراری تعادل بین طبیعت و محیط انسان ساخت دارد و طراحی این فضاها بایستی حول محور طبیعت انجام گیرد تا بتواند ضمن ایجاد حس تعلق مکانی در شهروندان به بهبود فضاهای شهری کمک نماید
چکیده انگلیسی :
The urban river margins are hidden spaces that, in view of the lack of greenery and open spaces in cities, can provide opportunities for fostering a sense of belonging and improving the urban environment. Unfortunately, despite the abundant potential of these spaces, they are not fully and properly utilized. In this study, the authors focus on the environment and aim to identify and rank the environmental factors that contribute to enhancing the sense of belonging of citizens in the river margin parks of the Arvandrud (in the Chitgar, Isfahan, Khorramshahr, and Khordobi areas). This practical research is quantitative in nature and has been conducted using a descriptive-analytical method. Data was collected through library and field studies, using a questionnaire as a tool. The statistical population of the study consists of park users, travelers, and residents around the river margin parks, among whom 230 individuals were selected as the sample through purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using correlation tests, calculation of the squared Kappa statistic, and ranking of the components using the Expert Choice software and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The findings indicate that the environmental criterion has the greatest impact on creating a sense of belonging among citizens in the Chitgar area and the least impact in the Khorramshahr area. Additionally, among the environmental components (natural elements and environmental comfort, environmental pollution, noise pollution, plant cover diversity and green spaces, attention to climate and adaptation to the region's ecosystem), the plant cover diversity and green spaces component has the highest level of influence in the Isfahan, Khorramshahr, and Khordobi areas, while the adaptation to the region's ecosystem component has the highest rank in the Chitgar area. The results of this research indicate that transforming river margin parks into sustainable areas requires establishing a balance between nature and the human environment, and the design of these spaces should revolve around nature in order to foster a sense of place among citizens and contribute to the improvement of urban spaces.
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