ارزیابی معیارهای پایداری زیست‌محیطی در طراحی ساختمان‌های بلندمرتبه نمونه موردی: منطقه 9 شهرداری مشهد
زهره مرادی
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری شهرسازی، گروه شهرسازی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
)
تکتم حنایی
2
(
گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد مشهد، مشهد، ایران
)
کلید واژه: تأثیرات زیست‌محیطی, شیوه‌های ساخت‌وساز پایدار, مسئولیت اجتماعی, منطقه 9 شهرداری مشهد,
چکیده مقاله :
به دنبال افزایش سریع رشد شهرنشینی، استفاده از زمین‌های شهری به‌صورت متراکم موردتوجه طراحان و برنامه ریزان شهری قرارگرفته است. لذا طراحی ساختمان‌های بلند قبل از ساخت‌وساز در راستا با معیارهای پایداری بسیار حائز اهمیت می‌باشد. بنابراین هدف این پژوهش ارزیابی معیارهای پایداری زیست‌محیطی در طراحی ساختمان‌های بلندمرتبه می‌باشد که در منطقه 9 کلان‌شهر مشهد صورت گرفته است. روش پژوهش با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه به روش تحقیق کمی، پیمایشی و باهدف کاربردی به جمع‌آوری داده‌های موردنیاز که بر اساس مؤلفه‌های چارچوب نظری در قالب پرسشنامه (به‌صورت طیف لیکرت) می‌باشد، و سپس با استفاده از روش دلفی در اختیار 63 نفر از صاحب نظران قرارگرفته است. تحلیل اطلاعات به 3 صورت توصیفی، استنباطی و عاملی تأییدی می‌باشد که با استفاده از نرم‌افزار Spss و Smart PLS به بررسی اهمیت شاخص‌های پایداری زیست‌محیطی در طراحی ساختمان‌های بلند پرداخته‌شده است . مؤلفه‌هایی که دارای میانگین بالاتری می‌باشند در نرم‌افزارpro GIS به‌صورت نقشه ارائه‌شده و برای مؤلفه‌هایی که دارای وضعیت قابل‌قبول هستند، در انتها به ارائه‌ی راهکار پرداخته‌شده است. به‌طور کل نتایج یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهد، قرار گیری منطقه 9 در مجاورت ارتفاعات جنوب و دو پارک با مقیاس فراشهری (خورشید و وکیل‌آباد ) باعث ایجاد فضایی مطلوب تر در جهت انتخاب محدوده ی مسکونی شده است به همین منظور میزان ساخت و ساز در این محدوده افزایش یافته است که در نتیجه سطح بالای نفوذپذیری و سرانه فضای سبز و باز در محدوده موردمطالعه باعث ارتقاء سطح تعاملات اجتماعی، حضور پذیری و سرزندگی در فضاهای شهری محدوده مورد مطالعه شده است که میتوان آن را به عنوان چشمان خیابان، ناظر برافزایش ایمنی و امنیت و سلامت روان در نظر گرفت .
چکیده انگلیسی :
As a result of the rapid growth of urbanization, the use of urban space is the focus of interest for urban planners and designers. It is therefore very important to plan tall buildings with sustainability criteria in mind before construction. The aim of this study is therefore to evaluate the criteria of environmental sustainability in the planning of high-rise buildings. The study was conducted in district 9 of Mashhad metropolis. The research method is the use of a questionnaire in a quantitative, survey and applied research method to collect the necessary data based on the components of the theoretical framework in the form of a questionnaire (in the form of a Likert scale), and then using the Delphi method at the disposal of 63 experts. is placed The data analysis is descriptive, inferential and confirmatory in 3 ways, using Spss and Smart PLS software to investigate the importance of environmental sustainability indicators in the design of high-rise buildings. The components that have a higher average are presented in the form of a map in the GIS pro software, and for the components that have an acceptable status, a solution is offered at the end. In general, the results of the research show that the location of Area 9 near the southern heights and two parks of extra-urban scale (Khorshid and Vakil Abad) has created a more favorable environment for the choice of a residential area, for this reason, development has increased in this area, as the high permeability and green and open spaces per capita in the study area have improved the level of social interaction, presence and vibrancy in the urban spaces of the study area, which can be considered as the eyes of the street that monitor the increase in safety and mental health.
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