رفتارهای فزونکنشی جنسی، استفاده مشکلزا از پورنوگرافی و سلامت روانی در یک نمونه آنلاین ایرانی: یک مدل ارتباطی علّی و نتایج تحلیل خوشهای و تابع تشخیص
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیسید قاسم سید هاشمی 1 , مجید محمود علیلو 2 , شلاله حسین نژاد 3 , بهناز حسین زاده خانمیری 4 , معصومه اسماعیلی شهنا 5
1 - گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران
2 - گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
3 - گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
4 - گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران
5 - گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران
کلید واژه: ایران, استفاده مشکلزا از پورنوگرافی, رفتار فزونکنشی جنسی, سلامت روانی, کاربران سایتهای شبکههای اجتماعی,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف تعیین ارتباط علّی و تحلیل خوشه ای و تابع تشخیص رفتارهای فزون کنشی جنسی، استفادۀ مشکل زا از پورنوگرافی و سلامت روانی در یک نمونه آنلاین ایرانی انجام شد. طرح پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود و جامعه ی آماری شامل کلیه ی افراد فعال در سایت های شبکه های اجتماعی در سال 1397 بودند. حجم نمونه، 408 نفر با روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. جمع آوری داده ها به صورت پیمایشی با پرسشنامه های آنلاین سلامت روانی (Veit & Ware, 1983)، استفادۀ مشکل زا از پورنوگرافی (Bőthe et al., 2018)، رفتار فزون کنشی جنسی (Reid, Garos, & Carpenter, 2011) صورت گرفت و داده ها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری، تحلیل خوشه ای و تحلیل تابع تشخیص مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. مدل پیشنهادی از برازش مطلوبی برخوردار بود (RMSEA = 0.05, GFI = 0.96, CFI = 0.98, AGFI = 0.93; χ2/df = 2.29) و همۀ روابط به جز مسیر بهزیستی روانشناختی به استفاده مشکل زا از پورنوگرافی (306/0 p =، 07/0- β=) معنادار بودند. همچنین، نتایج تحلیل خوشه ای بر اساس متغیرهای رفتار فزون کنشی جنسی و استفاده مشکل زا از پورنوگرافی در حالت دو خوشه ای (دیسترس روانشناختی بالا و پایین) معنی دار بود (P < 0.001). نتایج تجزیه تابع تشخیص نشان داد که رفتار فزون کنشی جنسی و استفاده مشکل زا از پورنوگرافی دارای بالاترین توان در تمایزگذاری بین دو گروه از افراد با دیسترس روانشناختی بالا و پایین بودند (P < 0.001) که 9/65% افراد به درستی به وسیله این تابع تشخیص داده شدند و افراد دارای دیسترس روانشناختی بالا، بالاترین مقادیر میانگین را در تمام مؤلفههای رفتار فزون کنشی جنسی و استفاده مشکل زا از پورنوگرافی داشتند (5/63%، 61n=).
The purpose of this study was to determine the structural relationships, cluster and discriminant function analysis of hypersexual behaviors, problematic pornography use and mental health in an Iranian online sample. The research design was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population included all people active in social networking sites in during 2019 year. Sample size, 408 people were selected via convenience sampling. Data collection by online survey questionnaire of Mental Health Inventory (Veit & Ware, 1983), Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale (Bőthe et al., 2018), and Hypersexual Behavior Inventory (Reid et al., 2011), and data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, structural equation modeling, cluster and discriminant function analysis. The suggested model consists of suitable fitness with the data (RMSEA = 0.05, GFI = 0.96, CFI = 0.98, AGFI = 0.93; χ2/df = 2.29), and all relationships except the path of psychological well-being to the problematic pornography use were significant (β = -0.07, p = 0.306). Also, the results of cluster analysis based on hypersexual behavior and problematic pornography use in two clusters (high and low psychological distress) were significant (P <0.001). Discriminant analysis results showed that hypersexual behavior and problematic pornography use had the highest power in distinguish between two groups of people with high and low psychological distress (P<0.001), and 65.9% of people were correctly detected by this function. Individuals with high psychological distress had the highest mean values in all components of hypersexual behavior and problematic pornography use (n = 61, 63.5%).
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