مدل ساختاری از روابط بین هویت تحصیلی و عملکرد تحصیلی با میانجیگری راهبردهای یادگیری خودتنظیم و باورهای انگیزشی در دانش‌آموزان دختر متوسطه‌ی دوم
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی
زهرا ترک زاده آرانی
1
,
رضا جعفری هرندی
2
,
سوسن بهرامی
3
1 - دانشجوی مقطع دکتری رشته‌ی روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده‌ی علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.
2 - دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده‌ی ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران،
3 - استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده‌ی ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.
کلید واژه: راهبردهای یادگیری خودتنظیم, هویت تحصیلی, دانش‌آموزان دختر, متوسطه‌ی دوم, عملکرد تحصیلی, باورهای انگیزشی,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف مدل یابی رابطه ی ساختاری هویت تحصیلی و عملکرد تحصیلی با میانجی گری راهبردهای یادگیری خودتنظیم و باورهای انگیزشی در دانش آموزان انجام شد. این پژوهش از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش توصیفی- همبستگی است. جامعه ی آماری این پژوهش را دانش آموزان دختر مقطع متوسطه ی دوم نواحی چهارگانه ی آموزش و پرورش شهر قم به تعداد 21940 نفر که در سال تحصیلی 2018-19 مشغول به تحصیل بودند، تشکیل داد. روش نمونه گیری در پژوهش حاضر، نمونه گیری خوشه ای چندمرحله ای است. بدین صورت که ابتدا چهار ناحیه ی آموزش و پرورش شهر قم را چهار خوشه در نظر گرفته سپس از هر ناحیه یک مدرسه و از هر مدرسه سه کلاس انتخاب شد. در نهایت، حجم نمونه ی این پژوهش بر اساس جدول کرجسی، مورگان و کهن و با توجه به حجم جامعه شامل 378 نفر از دانش آموزان بود. در این پژوهش از ابزار پرسش نامه (پرسش نامه ی منزلت های هویت تحصیلی (Was & Isaacson, 2008) و پرسش نامه ی راهبردهای یادگیری خودتنظیمی (Pintrich & Degroot, 1990) که به روش 5 گزینه‌ای لیکرت طراحی شده است) جهت جمع‌آوری داده های مربوط به متغیرهای هویت تحصیلی، راهبردهای یادگیری خودتنظیم و باورهای انگیزشی استفاده شد و در مورد متغیر عملکرد تحصیلی میانگین نمرات نیم سال دوم دانش آموزان به کار گرفته شد. کلیه ی تحلیل‌های آماری با روش مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری با رویکرد حداقل مربعات جزیی (Structural equation modeling with partial least squares approach) انجام گرفته است. یافته ها بیان گر تأثیر مثبت و معنادار هویت تحصیلی بر عملکرد تحصیلی به صورت مستقیم است. از سوی دیگر تأثیر هویت تحصیلی بر عملکرد تحصیلی به صورت غیر مستقیم و با میانجی گری راهبردهای یادگیری خودتنظیم و باورهای انگیزشی نیز مثبت و معنادار است.
The purpose of this study was to model the structural relationship between academic identity and academic performance by mediating self-regulated learning strategies and motivational beliefs in students. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of method. The statistical population of this study consisted of 21940 female high school students in the four education districts of Qom who were studying in the 2018-19 academic year. The sampling method in the present study is multi-stage cluster sampling. Thus, first, the four education districts of Qom were considered as four clusters, then one school was selected from each district and three classes from each school. Finally, the sample size of this research was based on Krejcie, Morgan and Kohan table and according to the size of the population, it included 378 students. In this study, the questionnaire (questionnaire of academic identity status questionnaire (Was & Isaacson, 2008) and self-regulated learning strategies questionnaire (Pintrich & Degroot, 1990), which was designed by 5 Likert method, was used) Self-regulated learning strategies and motivational beliefs were used to collect data related to academic identity variables, and the average scores of students in the second semester were used for the academic performance variable. All statistical analyzes have been performed by structural equation modeling with partial least squares approach. Findings indicate a positive and significant effect of academic identity on academic performance directly. On the other hand, the effect of academic identity on academic performance indirectly and mediated by self-regulated learning strategies and motivational beliefs is also positive and significant.
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