پیش‌بینی رضایت زناشویی زوجین شهر اصفهان
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
لیلا نادری
1
(کارشناس ارشد رشتۀ روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان))
حسین مولوی
2
(عضو هیأت علمی گروه روان‌شناسی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان)
ابوالقاسم نوری
3
(عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه اصفهان)
کلید واژه: بخشودن, همدلی, رضایت زناشویی,
چکیده مقاله :
این مطالعه با هدف پیش‌بینی رضایت زناشویی زوج‌های شهر اصفهان براساس همدلی و بخشودن انجام گرفت. از بین کلیۀ زوج‌های ساکن شهراصفهان در سال 91ـ1390، تعداد 100 زوج به شیوۀ نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای به عنوان نمونۀ پژوهش انتخاب شدند. سپس پرسشنامه‌های رضایت زناشویی اینریچ (فوروس و اولسون، 1993)، همدلی عاطفی (مهرابیان و اپستین، 1972) و سنجش بخشودگی (پولارد و همکاران، 1998) روی آنها اجرا شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که همدلی و بخشش عاطفی، رضایت زوج‌ها را پیش‌بینی می‌کند (01/0 >P ). لذا می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که همدلی و بخشودگی از مؤلفه‌های مؤثر بر رضایت زناشویی هستند. همچنین سن زوج‌ها نیز رضایت زناشویی را پیش‌بینی می‌کند (05/0P<).
The purpose of this study was to predict marital satisfaction of couples in Isfahan based on empathy and forgiveness. Of all the couples in Isfahan in 2011-2012, 100 couples were sampled through random cluster sampling. Our research tools included Enriching Marital Satisfaction Scale (1993), Emotional Empathy Scale (1972), and Family Forgiveness Scale (1998). Data analyzed with Pearson correlation and linear regression. Results showed that empathy and emotional forgiveness can predict cognitive satisfaction of couples (P<0.01). Also the couples’ ages could predict marital satisfaction. (P<0.05).
Ali, F. Amorim, I. S., & Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2009). Empathy deficits and trait emotional intelligence in psychopathy and Machiavellianism. Personality and Individual Differences, 47: 758–762.
Allemand, M. Amberg, I. Zimprich, D. & Fincham, F.D. (2007). The role of trait forgiveness and relationship satisfaction in epistiodic forgiveness. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26: 199-217.
Backus, L.N. (2009). Establishing links between desecration, forgiveness and marital quality during pregnancy. Master of Art Dissertation, Graduate College of Bowling Green State University.
Brush, B.L., Mc Gee, E., Cavanagh, B., & Woodward, M. (2001). Forgiveness: Aconceot analysis, Jornal of Holistic Nurses Association, 19: 24-27.
Burpee, L.C., & Langer, E.J. (2005). Mindfulness and marital satisfaction, Journal of Adult Development, 12: 43-51.
Enright, Robert. D. (1996). Counseling within the Forgiveness Triad: On forgiving, receiving forgiveness, and self-forgiveness. Couseling and Values , 40, 107–126.
Fincham, F. Beach, S. (2002). Forgiveness in marriage: Implications for psychological agnation and constructive communication. Journal of Perssonal Relationship, 9, 239 – 257.
Finchan, F. Paleri, G. Recalia, C. (2002). Forgiveness in marriage: the role of relationship quality, attributions, and empathy. Personal Relationships, 9, 23-37.
Fincham, F. Beach, S. Davila, J. (2004). Forgiveness and conflict resolution in marriage. Journal of Family Psychology, 18(1), 72-81.
Gordon, K.C., Hughes, F.M., Tomcik, N.D., Dixon, L.J., Litzinger, S.C. (2009). Widening Sphers of impact: The role of Forgiveness in Marital and Family Functining, Jornal of Family Psychology, 23(1): 1-13.
Hill, E. (2001). Understanding forgiveness as discovery: Implications for marital family therapy. Journal of Contemporary Family Therapy, 23, 64-70.
Jeni, L. Burnette, a. Renae, F. (2009). Individual differences in implicit theories of relationships and partner fit: Predicting forgiveness in developing relationships. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences , 34, 45-56.
Macaskill, A. (2005). Difining forgiveness: Christian clergy and general population perspectives, Journal of Personality, 5: 1237-1269.
Magyar, G.M. (2001). Violating sacred: An initial study of desecration in romantic relationship among college students and its implications for mental and physical health. Master dissertation, Bowling Green State University.
Mayer, J.D, Caruso, D & Salovey, P. (2000). Emotion intelligence, Inr. J. Sternberg (Ed). Handbook of intelligence, New York, Cambridge university press.
McCullough, M.E. (2000). Forgiveness as human strength: Theory, measurement and links tomwellbeing. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19, 43-55.
Mirgain, S.A., & Cordova, J.V. (2007). Emotion skills and marital Health: The association between observed and self-reported emotion skills, Intimacy, and Marital Satisfaction. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26: 983-1009.
North, J. (1987). Wrongdoing and forgiveness. Journal of Philosophy, 62, 336-352.
Pelege, O. (2008). The ralation between differentiation of Self and marital satisfaction: What Can Be Learned From Married People Over the Course of Life? The American Journal of Family Therapy, 36: 388-401.
Sousa, A.D. McDonald, S. Rushby, J. Li. S. Dimoska, A. James, C. (2010). Understanding deficits in empathy after traumatic brain injury: The role of affective responsivity. Cortex.