تأثیر تدریس مشارکتی بر انسجام گروهی دانشجویان: بررسی نقش واسطه‌ای رویکردهای مشارکت
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیمهدی محمدی 1 , رحمت اله مرزوقی 2 , رضا ناصری جهرمی 3 , مریم درفشان 4 , زینب مختاری 5
1 - عضو هیأت علمی دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی دانشگاه شیراز
2 - عضو هیأت علمی دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی دانشگاه شیراز
3 - دانشجوی دکتری برنامه‌ریزی درسی دانشگاه شیراز
4 - دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی تربیتی دانشگاه شیراز
5 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد آموزش و بهسازی منابع انسانی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
کلید واژه: دانشجویان, رویکردهای مشارکت, تدریس مشارکتی, انسجام گروهی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر تدریس مشارکتی بر انسجام گروهی دانشجویان با واسطۀ نحوۀ مشارکت آنان در فرایند یاددهی ـ یادگیری بود. روش پژوهش از نوع همبستگی و جامعۀ آماری شامل تمامی دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی رشتۀ مترجمی زبان انگلیسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بندرعباس و دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت، در سال تحصیلی 93ـ1392 بود. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامۀ محیط گروهی (کارون و همکاران، 1985) و پرسشنامۀ رویکردهای مشارکت (تریاندیس و همکاران، 1994) بود. نتایج نشان داد که تدریس مشارکتی پیش‌بینی‌کنندۀ مثبت و معنی‌دار انسجام گروهی دانشجویان (49/0=2R، 001/0>P ) و پیش‌بینی‌کنندۀ مثبت و معنی‌دار رویکردهای جمع‌گرایی و فردگرایی دانشجویان (33/0=2R، 001/0>P ) است. همچنین رویکردهای جمع‌گرایی و فردگرایی دانشجویان پیش‌بینی‌کنندۀ مثبت و معنی‌دار انسجام گروهی در آنان (51/0=2R، 001/0>P ) است.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of cooperative teaching on students’ group cohesion mediating the role of cooperation approaches in teaching-learning processes. The research method was correlational and the population was all undergraduates majoring in English translation as a foreign language in Bandar Abbas and Marvdasht Azad Islamic University in 2004 the academic year 2013-14. Research instruments were Group Environment Questionnaire (Carron, et al., 1985) and Cooperation Approaches Questionnaire (Triandis et al., 1994). Data were analyzed using path analysis technique and multivariable regression analysis. The results showed that cooperative teaching is a significant positive predictor of students’ group cohesion (R2=0.49, P < 0.001). Also, it was a significantly positive predictor of students’ individualism and collectivism approaches, as well (R2=0.33, P < 0.001). The students’ individualism and collectivism approaches were significantly positive predictors of students’ group cohesion (R2= 0.51, P < 0.001).
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