برنامه درسی کارآفرینمحور (مرور نظام مند بر مطالعات انجام شده داخلي در سه دهة اخیر)
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
محمدرضا تنگلی
1
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فاطمه طاهرپور
2
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حسین شکوهی فرد
3
1 - دانشجوي کارشناسي ارشد برنامهريزی درسی، گروه علوم تربيتي، دانشکده علوم رفتاري، دانشگاه بيرجند، بيرجند، ايران.
2 - استاديار مديريت آموزشی، گروه علوم تربيتي، دانشکده علوم رفتاري، دانشگاه بيرجند، بيرجند، ايران.
3 - استاديار برنامهريزی درسی، گروه علوم تربيتي، دانشکده علوم رفتاري، دانشگاه بيرجند، بيرجند، ايران.
کلید واژه: برنامه درسی کارآفرینمحور, برنامه درسي کارآفرینی, برنامه درسي آموزش کارآفريني, مرور نظام مند,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف برنامههای درسی باید تشویق فراگیران به توسعة دانش و شروع شغل و شایستگیها در حوزة عملکرد و کارکردشان باشد و این مستلزم تاکید و تحقق برنامهدرسی کارآفرینمحور است. هدف مقاله حاضر مرور نظاممند پژوهشهاي داخلي در زمينة برنامه درسي کارآفرینمحور بوده است. روش مورد استفاده در این پژوهش مرور نظاممند بود. جستجوي مقالات مرتبط در پايگاههاي علمي کشور (Noormags google, scholar, Ensani, Elmnet, SID, Magiran,) در بازه زمانی1401-1371 انجام شد. با کليد واژههاي"برنامه درسي کارآفرينمحور" ، "برنامه درسي کارآفريني"، "برنامه درسي آموزش کارآفريني" جستوجو صورت گرفت. مجموعاً 212 مقاله بازیابی و گردآوري شد که پس از بررسی و غربالگري و براساس اهداف پژوهش و معیار ورود مطالعات (انجام پژوهش در کشور ایران، انتشار مطالعه به زبان فارسی، تمام متن بودن آنها و مرتبط بودن با موضوع)؛ 28 مقاله انتخاب و مورد تحليل قرار گرفتند. در مرور و بررسی دادههای مطالعات، مشخص شد که اکثر مطالعات در دهة اخير (1401-1391)، ( حدود 75% مقالات منتخب در اين پژوهش) صورت گرفته است که نشان از رشد و علاقهمندي پژوهشگران در اين زمينه است. همچنين طبق يافتهها اکثر مطالعات (17مطالعه) در حوزه موضوعي آموزش عالي و دانشگاه بيان شده است. همچنين بر اساس رويکرد نظري بيشترين مقالات منتخب به ترتيب 9 مطالعه به بررسي و تبيين عناصر برنامه درسي کارآفرينمحور و 8 مطالعه به طراحی و اعتباربخشي برنامه درسي کارآفرينمحور پرداختهاند. نتیجه پژوهش این بود که هنوز اجماعی در مورد عناصر برنامه درسی کارآفرین محور حاصل نشده است.
As the heart of educational and curricular activities, the goal of the curriculum should be to encourage learners to develop knowledge and functional skills through the realization of an entrepreneur-oriented curriculum. The aim of this article was to systematically review internal researches in the field of entrepreneur-oriented curriculum. The method used in this study was a systematic review. The search for related articles in the country's scientific databases (Noormags google, scholar, Ensani, Elmnet, SID, Magiran) was done in the period of 1371-1401. A search was made with the keywords "entrepreneur-oriented curriculum", "entrepreneurship curriculum", "entrepreneurship education curriculum". A total of 212 articles were collected, which after review and screening and based on research objectives and study inclusion criteria; 28 articles were selected and analyzed. The inclusion criteria of the studies included conducting research in Iran, publishing the study in Persian language, their full text and relevance to the topic. The findings showed that most of the studies were conducted in the last decade (1391-1401). Most of the studies (17 studies) are stated in the subject area of higher education and university. Also, most of the selected articles, 9 studies have investigated and explained the elements of the entrepreneur-oriented curriculum, and 8 studies have focused on the design and accreditation of the entrepreneur-oriented curriculum. As a result, a consensus has not yet been reached regarding the elements of the entrepreneur-oriented curriculum, and the need for a comprehensive and practical program is felt.
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