بررسی تطبیقی فرایند بازنگری برنامه‌های درسی دانشگاه‌های ایران و سایر کشورها
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسیمحمد رحمان پور 1 , احمدرضا نصر اصفهانی 2
1 - دانشجوی دکترای مطالعات برنامه درسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 - استاد گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
کلید واژه: بررسی تطبیقی, فرایند, برنامه درسی, دانشگاه, بازنگری,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی تطبیقی فرایند بازنگری برنامه های درسی در کشورهای مختلف و ایران بود. به این منظور از بین کشورهای مختلف و از قاره های گوناگون، 6 دانشگاه از 5 کشور آمریکا، استرالیا، چین، کانادا و ترکیه به‌منظور مقایسه با دانشگاه اصفهان ایران با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب گردید. روش پژوهش، روش چهار مرحله ای جرج بردی است که فرایند مقایسه در قالب چهار مرحله توصیف، تفسیر، هم‌جواری و مقایسه انجام گرفت. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات چک‌لیست مربوط به اطلاعات حاصل از منابع دست اول فرایند بازنگری برنامه های درسی دانشگاه‌های گوناگون بود که در سایت های مربوط به هر دانشگاه در دسترس بود. اطلاعات بعد از جمع آوری و دسته بندی در قالب جداول مختلف، مورد تفسیر و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که فرایند بازنگری در دانشگاه‌های گوناگون دارای تشابهات و تفاوت هایی از لحاظ سطوح بازنگری، فرایند انجام کار و ترکیب اعضا است. نتایج همچنین حکایت از آن داشت که برخی دانشگاه‌ها دارای جنبه های بدیع در بازنگری برنامه های درسی خود بودند. ازجمله این جنبه ها می توان به توجه به آموزش حرفه ای و شخصی دانشجویان و توجه به حضور دانشجویان، کارشناسان و متخصصان خارج از دانشگاه و نماینده کتابخانه در کمیته بازنگری اشاره کرد.
Purpose of this research was comparative study the process of reviewing the curricula in various countries and Iran. for the purpose, was selected 6 Universities of the 5 America, Australia, Canada, China and Turkey countries for comparison with the University of Isfahan in Iran by targeted sampling method. The study, by George Brady was performed four-stage comparison process into four stages: describe, interpret, neighborhood and comparison. Campus tool of collecting of data, was check list of data sources in relation to primary curriculum review process was different universities at databases was available on each campus. After collecting and Classification information in different tables, interpreted and analyzed. The results showed that the process of reviewing the various universities have similarities and differences in terms of review levels,work process, and members component. also results indicate that the some of universities had novel aspects in reviewing the academic curricula. These aspects were: attention to personal and professional education of students, and presence of students, experts and specialists outside of the university, and the representative of the library in the review board.
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