تحلیل محتوای کتاب‌های درسی جامعه‌شناسی دوره دبیرستان به لحاظ توجه به مفاهیم تربیت شهروندی
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسیشهلا ذهبیون 1 , علیرضا یوسفی 2 , محمد حسین یارمحمدیان 3 , نرگس کشتی آرای 4
1 - اداره آموزش و پرورش
2 - دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان
3 - دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان
4 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،واحد خوراسگان اصفهان
کلید واژه: آموزش شهروندی, تحلیل محتوا, ارزش‌ها,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل محتوای کتب‌درسی علوم اجتماعی (پایه اول)، جامعه شناسی یک (پایه دوم)، جامعه شناسی دو (پایه سوم) و علوم اجتماعی (پایه چهارم) دوره دوم متوسطه کشور بر اساس مؤلفه‌های تربیت شهروندی در سال تحصیلی 93-92بود. جامعه آماری مشتمل بر چهار کتاب درسی علوم اجتماعی دوره متوسطه بود که با توجه به ماهیت پژوهش و محدود بودن جامعه آماری از نمونه‌گیری صرف نظر و کل جامعه آماری به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شد. روش پژوهش تحلیل محتوای کمی بود. معیار توصیف، مؤلفه‌های شهروندی شامل توجه به ارزش‌ها، مردم سالاری و هویت جهانی بوده است. ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات، سیاهه تحلیل محتوای کتب درسی بر گرفته از مبانی نظری بودکه روایی آن توسط اساتید برنامه ریزی درسی تعیین شد. یافته‌های حاصل از تحلیل با استفاده ازنرم افزار Spss-19 و روش آماری غیر پارا‌متریک حاکی از وجود تفاوت معنادار بین میزان توجه به مؤلفه‌های شهروندی در کتاب‌های مذکور بود. این میزان توجه در کتب مطالعات اجتماعی وجامعه شناسی (1) بیش از حد انتظار و درعلوم اجتماعی و جامعه شناسی (2) کمتر از حد انتظار بود (01/0P <). همچنین یافته‌ها نشان دادبین پایه‌های تحصیلی از نظر میزان توجه به مؤلفه‌های شهروندی تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد.
The purpose of the recent study was to analyze the text books contents of the social science (first grade), sociology I (second grade), sociology II (Third grade) and social sciences (fourth grade) on the basis of the citizenship education components in 2013-2014. The statistical population included four text books of the high school social science. In regard to the research identification and limitation of the statistical population, sampling was not considered and all statistical population was selected as a sample. The research method was content analysis quantitative. The descriptive criterion was the citizenship components that included values, democracy, and global identification. The tools for collecting data was the analysis list of the text books contents that involved the theoretical bases that its validity was determined by curriculum professors. The analysis findings by using SPSS 19 software and the non-parametric statistical method showed a meaningful difference between the citizenship components in the mentioned books. This amount of attention was more than the expected amount in the social studies and (I) society and less than the expected amount in the social science and (II) society (p˂0.01). Also results showed that there is a significant difference between educational grades in terms of attention amount to the citizenship components.
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