واکاوی برنامه درسی پنهان در انتخاب استاد راهنما در دانشکده ریاضی: یک مطالعه کیفی
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
سعید صفایی موحد
1
(1استادیار، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران)
محمد عطاران
2
(دانشیار، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: تجارب دانشجویان, استاد راهنما, تحصیلات تکمیلی, مطالعه کیفی, برنامه درسی پنهان,
چکیده مقاله :
برنامه درسی پنهان در آموزش عالی را می‌توان شامل قواعد تصریح ناشده‌ای دانست که برای تکمیل موفقیت آمیز آموزش رسمی ضروری به نظر می‌رسد. یکی از مهمترین ابعاد آموزش عالی و تحصیلات تکمیلی که با پویایی‌های خاصی همراه بوده، نقشی اساسی در شکل گیری برنامه درسی پنهان دارد، مرحله انجام پایان‌نامه است. در این مطالعه، با توجه به پویایی‌های خاص روابط استاد راهنما ـ دانشجو در انجام این پروژه‌ها سعی شده است تا معیارهای تصریح نشده‌ای که دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد دانشکده علوم ریاضیِ یکی از دانشگاه‌های دولتیِ شهر تهران در انتخاب استاد راهنما مدنظر قرار می‌دهند، مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. این پژوهش در چارچوب رویکرد کیفی و با استفاده از روش تحقیق پدیدارشناسی صورت گرفته و ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختار یافته و گفتگوهای غیررسمیِ حاصل از زیست تعاملی با شرکت کنندگان در تحقیق بوده است. بدین منظور، تعداد 9 نفر از دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد این دانشکده با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و داده‌های حاصل از آنها با استفاده از روش تحلیل محتوا، تحلیل و مقوله بندی شده‌اند. بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش، معیارهای انتخاب استاد راهنما در این دانشکده را می‌توان در پنج مقوله اصلی به شرح زیر طبقه بندی کرد: سبک نظارت پژوهشی، ویژگی‌های علمی اساتید، ویژگی‌های شخصیتی آنها، معیارهای غیر آکادمیک، محدودیت.
Hidden curriculum in higher education may be defined as a set of unstated rules which are necessary for completing the formal education successfully. Conducting a dissertation is one of the most important dimensions of postgraduate studies which owns exclusive dynamics and plays a vital part in shaping the hidden curriculum. Considering these exclusive dynamics of research supervision process, I have tried to uncover the hidden norms which influence the postgraduate students of a Mathematics Faculty, when they decide to choose their supervisor. This study is conducted within the qualitative framework, using phenomenology as the method. To collect the needed narrative data, I applied semi-structured interviews, in addition to data extracted from informal talks with the informants. Thus, 9 M.A students from the Faculty of Mathematics were selected using purposeful sampling and the collected data were analyzed and classified by content analysis method. Based on the results, the influential norms can be listed as follow: research supervision style, supervisors' scientific traits, supervisors' personality traits, non-academic norms, limitations.
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