فراسوی یادگیری الکترونیکی 1: مفهوم پردازی وب 2 و دلالت های آن بر معرفی الگوی برنامه درسی آموزش مجازی
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
محمد جمالی تازه کند
1
(دانشگاه شهید بهشتی)
کورش فتحی واجارگاه
2
(دانشگاه شهید بهشتی)
محبوبه عارفی
3
(دانشگاه شهید بهشتی)
کلید واژه: پداگوژی 2.0, نظریه ارتباط گرایی, معرفت شناسی دانش ارتباطی, یادگیری الکترونیکی 2.0, وب 2.0,
چکیده مقاله :
شروع قرن بیست و یکم با ظهور فناوری های موسوم به وب 2.0 همراه بوده است. این فناوری ها هر چند با رویکرد کاربست آموزشی شکل نگرفته اند، مفهوم پردازی های جدیدی را در حوزه آموزش مجازی دانشگاهی شکل داده اند. تلفیق و بهره جستن از فناوری های وب 2.0 در یادگیری الکترونیکی، به جهت قابلیت شان در شبکه سازی، تولید دانش ارتباطی و بستر سازی برای یادگیری شبکه ای، عناصر اصلی برنامه درسی (مبانی معرفت شناختی و نظری، رویکرد پداگوژیک، محتوا، سنجش و...) را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد. از این رو مقاله حاضر با هدف واکاوی مفاهیم نوین یادگیری الکترونیکی در عصر شبکه و همچنین تبیین دلالت های فضای یادگیری مبتنی بر وب 2.0 برای رویکردهای معرفت شناسی و نظری الگوی برنامه درسی آموزش مجازی انجام گرفت. برای دستیابی به این هدف، از روش مطالعه تحیلی- کیفی استفاده شد. یافته ها نشان می دهد وب 2.0 مفاهیم نوینی را وارد ادبیات حوزه یادگیری الکترونیکی می کند، رویکردهای سنتی برنامه درسی مبتنی بر وب را به چالش می کشد، ملاحظات معرفت شناختی نوینی را مطرح می کند و مبنای نظری متفاوتی را پیشنهاد می دهد.
The beginning of the twenty-first century witnessed the advent of technologies known as Web 2.0. Though most of these technologies not developed for the educational application, but they added and gave rise to reconceptualize in the field of virtual learning. Studies show that integrating and utilizing Web 2.0 in E-learning, having the potential of networking, generating connective knowledge and directing to Networked learning, influence key elements of the curriculum (epistomplogical and theoretical foundations, pedagogy, content, evaluation, etc.). Thus, this article aimed to explore emergent E-learning concepts in the networked era and explain the implications of Web 2.0 learning environment for epistemological and theoretical approaches of E-learning curriculum design model. To this end, analytic- qualitative desing used.The findings show that Web 2.0 enters new concepts into e-learning literature, challenges traditional models of web-based curriculum design and poses new and different epistemological and theoretical considerations.
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