ارزیابی شاخص‌های کیفیت زندگی در نواحی روستایی (مطالعه موردی: دهستان پشته زیلایی ، کهگیلویه و بویراحمد)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی روستایی و عشایری
سروش سنایی مقدم
1
(دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران، تهران، ایران)
بیژن رحمانی
2
(دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران، تهران، ایران)
پگاه مریدسادات
3
(استادیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: کیفیت زندگی, توسعه روستایی, استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد, شاخص‌های ذهنی و عینی,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه بهبود کیفیت زندگی، یکی از اهداف اصلی برنامه‌ریزی‌ها در هر کشور است. برای این منظور در درجه اول باید شناخت دقیق و همه‌جانبه‌ای از وضعیت موجود کیفیت زندگی به عمل آید ازاین‌رو، هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی و سنجش شاخص‌های کیفیت زندگی در نواحی روستایی دهستان پشته زیلایی است. تحقیق حاضر از نوع کاربردی و ازنظر ماهیت و روش توصیفی- تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق خانوارهای روستایی دهستان پشته زیلایی شهرستان دهدشت بوده است. این دهستان با توجه به سرشماری سال 1395، دارای 7 روستایی دارای سکنه و 3450 نفر جمعیت مشتمل بر 690 خانوار می‌باشد. تعداد نمونه لازم جهت تکمیل پرسشنامه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 220 خانوار به‌دست‌آمده است. روش گردآوری اطلاعات به‌صورت کتاب‌خانه‌ای و میدانی (پرسشنامه) بوده است. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات از آمار توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف معیار) و آمار استنباطی (آزمون تحلیل واریانس، T تک نمونه‌ای و Tukey) استفاده‌شده است. نتایج نشان داد که وضعیت روستاهای موردمطالعه ازنظر کیفیت زندگی درمجموع نامناسب بوده است و غالب مؤلفه‌ها وضعیت مناسبی را نشان نمی‌دهند که می‌توان ناشی از عوامل مختلف مانند عدم برخورداری از سطوح خدماتی مطلوب، عدم وجود منابع درآمدی و ... در سطح منطقه باشد. همچنین از میان روستاهای موردبررسی روستای مندان با میانگین (75/4) در سطح خوبی قرار دارد و روستای سواری با میانگین (10/3) در سطح متوسط قرار دارد. و دو روستایی گوشه و آب ماهی به ترتیب با میانگین (56/2) و 46/2 در سطح ضعیف و روستای دلگرگ با میانگین (10/2) در سطح بسیار ضعیفی نسبت به روستاهای دهستان قرارگرفته است.
Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate and evaluate the quality of life indicators in rural areas of Poshteh Zilaeii district. The present research is applied in terms of the nature and method of descriptive-analytic. The statistical population of the study was rural households in the village of Poshteh Zilaeii, Dehdasht County. The district according to 1395 census, has a population of 3450 people, including 690 7 rural households respectively. The number of samples needed to complete the questionnaire has been obtained using the Cochrane formula 220 households. Data gathering method was library and field study (questionnaire). Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (ANOVA, T-test and Tukey) were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the situation of the villages studied in terms of quality of life in general was inadequate and most of the components did not show a suitable situation that could be due to various factors such as lack of desirable service levels, lack of income sources, etc. The region. Also, among the villages surveyed, the village Mondan with an average (4.75) are in good condition and the village Savarei with medium (3/10) is in the middle level. And two villages of the Gsheh and Ab mahei with average (2.56) and (2.46) in poor level and Del gorg village with an average (2.10) at a very weak level compared with the villages of the village.
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