ارائه مدل عوامل كليدي موفقيت در استقرار مديريت زنجيره تأمين سبز منطبق با محیط زیست در صنعت ساخت و ساز ايران
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت محیط زیستکژال زارعی 1 , المیرا مشایخی نظام آبادی 2 , بهروز زارعی 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه مدیریت، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران. * (مسوول مکاتبات)
3 - دانشیار، گروه کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: استقرار زنجيره تأمين سبز, زنجيره تأمين سبز, روش تحقيق فراتركيب, روش روايي محتوايي, صنعت ساخت و ساز.,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: امروزه شاهد روند رو به افزايش اهميت آگاهي و حفاظت از محيط زيست هستيم. مديريت زنجيره تأمين سبز به عنوان يك ابزار مؤثر براي كاهش اثرات منفي شركتها بر محيط زيست در نظر گرفته شده است. با اين حال، ميزان تأثير استقرار موفق مديريت زنجيره تأمين سبز بر عملكردهاي مديريت زنجيره تأمين سبز و اينكه چگونه ميتوان زنجيره تأمين سبز را مستقر نمود، همواره مبهم ميباشد. از اين رو، هدف اين پژوهش ارائه مدل عوامل كليدي موفقيت در استقرار مديريت زنجيره تأمين سبز منطبق با محیط زیست در صنعت ساخت و ساز ايران است.
روش بررسی: از آنجا كه اين پژوهش از نوع كيفي است، پس از انجام مطالعات كتابخانهاي و جمعآوري ادبيات موضوعي پژوهش، مقالات مرتبط شناسايي شد و خروجيهاي به دست آمده با استفاده از روش فراتركيب و روايي محتوايي تحليل گرديد. پس از انجام روش فراتركيب، مقالات منتخب استخراج گرديد. همچنين، پس از انتخاب مقالات و استخراج كدها، روايي محتوايي جهت استخراج مدل استفاده گرديد. نتيجه به استخراج مدل عوامل كليدي موفقيت در استقرار مديريت زنجيره تأمين سبز منطبق با محیط زیست در صنعت ساخت و ساز ايران منتج شد.
يافته ها: بر اساس يافتههاي روش فراتركيب و روايي محتوايي، 56 زيرمعيار در قالب 16 معيار اصلي «وجود قوانين حامي مديريت سبز»، «سياستهاي حمايتي دولت»، «عملكرد اجتماعي زنجيره تأمين سبز»، «زمينههاي فرهنگي جامعه»، «همكاري با تأمينكنندگان»، «يكپارچگي فرايندهاي زيست محيطي»، «منابع انساني سبز»، «آگاهي، آموزش و يادگيري زيست محيطي»، «مديريت آب، انرژي و پسماند»، «طراحي و توليد سازگار با محيطزيست»، «سيستمهاي پشتيبان مديريتي»، «توجه به خريد سبز»، «توجه به بستهبندي و حمل و نقل سبز»، «توجه به بازاريابي سبز»، «بهبود عملكرد مالي زنجيره تأمين سبز» و «بهبود عملكرد زيست محيطي» اجزاي مدل را تشكيل ميدهند.
بحث و نتيجهگيري: نتايج پژوهش به ارائه مدل عوامل كليدي موفقيت در استقرار مديريت زنجيره تأمين سبز در صنعت ساخت و ساز ايران انجاميد كه ميتواند مورد استفاده صنعتگران و پژوهشگران قرار گيرد.
Background and Objective: Today, we are witnessing the increasing importance of environmental awareness and protection. Green supply chain management is considered as an effective tool to reduce the negative effects of companies on the environment. However, the extent of the effect of the successful establishment of green supply chain management on green supply chain management practices and how to establish green supply chain is always unclear. Therefore, the aim of this research is to provide a model of the key factors of success in the establishment of environmentally friendly green supply chain management in Iran's construction industry.
Material and Methodology: Since this research is of a qualitative type, after conducting library studies and collecting the relevant literature of the research, related articles were identified and the results obtained were analyzed using the method of metasynthesis and content validity. After performing metasynthesis method, selected articles were extracted. Also, after selecting the articles and extracting the codes, content validity was used to extract the model. The result was the extraction of the model of the key factors of success in the establishment of environmentally friendly green supply chain management in Iran's construction industry.
Findings: Based on the findings of the metasynthesis method and content validity, 56 sub-criteria in the form of 16 main criteria "existence of laws supporting green management", "government support policies", "social performance of the green supply chain", "cultural aspects of society", "cooperation with suppliers", "Integration of environmental processes", "Green human resources", "Environmental awareness, education and learning", "Water, energy and waste management", "Environmentally compatible design and production", "Management support systems", "Attention to Green purchasing", "attention to green packaging and transportation", "attention to green marketing", "improvement of financial performance of green supply chain" and "improvement of environmental performance" form the components of the model.
Discussion and Conclusion: The results of the research led to the presentation of the model of key success factors in the establishment of green supply chain management in Iran's construction industry, which can be used by industrialists and researchers.
1. Fischedick, M., Roy, J., Acquaye, A., Allwood, J., Ceron, J. P., Geng, Y.,... & Tanaka, K. (2014). Industry In: Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Technical Report.
2. Ossa, A., García, J. L., & Botero, E. (2016). Use of recycled construction and demolition waste (CDW) aggregates: A sustainable alternative for the pavement construction industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 135, 379-386.
3. Badi, S., & Murtagh, N. (2019). Green supply chain management in construction: A systematic literature review and future research agenda. Journal of cleaner production, 223, 312-322.
4. Vanalle, R. M., Ganga, G. M. D., Godinho Filho, M., & Lucato, W. C. (2017). Green supply chain management: An investigation of pressures, practices, and performance within the Brazilian automotive supply chain. Journal of cleaner production, 151, 250-259.
5. Mulliner, E., & Kirsten, L. (2017). Preparation for the Energy Act 2011 and minimum energy efficiency standards in UK commercial property. International Journal of Strategic Property Management, 21(2), 183-198.
6. HM Government. (2013). Construction 2025: industrial strategy: government and industry in partnership.
7. Kibert, C. J. (2016). Sustainable construction: green building design and delivery. John Wiley & Sons.
8. Analytics, C. (2018). Paris Agreement ratification tracker. online:< http://climateanalytics. org/briefings/ratification-tracker. html.
9. Pryke, S. (Ed.). (2009). Construction supply chain management: concepts and case studies (Vol. 3). John Wiley & Sons.
10. Irizarry, J., Karan, E. P., & Jalaei, F. (2013). Integrating BIM and GIS to improve the visual monitoring of construction supply chain management. Automation in construction, 31, 241-254.
11. Ive, G., & Murray, A. (2013). Trade credit in the UK construction industry: an empirical analysis of construction contractor financial positioning and performance.
12. Azevedo, B. D., Scavarda, L. F., & Caiado, R. G. G. (2019). Urban solid waste management in developing countries from the sustainable supply chain management perspective: A case study of Brazil's largest slum. Journal of cleaner production, 233, 1377-1386.
13. Fahimnia, B., Sarkis, J., & Davarzani, H. (2015). Green supply chain management: A review and bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Production Economics, 162, 101-114.
14. Quintana-García, C., Benavides-Chicón, C. G., & Marchante-Lara, M. (2021). Does a green supply chain improve corporate reputation? Empirical evidence from European manufacturing sectors. Industrial Marketing Management, 92, 344-353.
15. Luthra, S., Govindan, K., Kannan, D., Mangla, S. K., & Garg, C. P. (2017). An integrated framework for sustainable supplier selection and evaluation in supply chains. Journal of Cleaner Production, 140, 1686-1698.
16. Li, G., Li, L., Choi, T. M., & Sethi, S. P. (2020). Green supply chain management in Chinese firms: Innovative measures and the moderating role of quick response technology. Journal of Operations Management, 66(7-8), 958-988.
17. Govindan, K., Azevedo, S. G., Carvalho, H., & Cruz-Machado, V. (2015). Lean, green and resilient practices influence on supply chain performance: interpretive structural¬ modeling approach. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 12(1), 15-34.
18. Jayant, A., & Azhar, M. (2014). Analysis of the barriers for implementing green supply chain management (GSCM) practices: an interpretive structural modeling (ISM) approach. Procedia Engineering, 97, 2157-2166.
19. Jabbour, C. J. C., & Jabbour, A. B. L. D. S. (2016). Green human resource management and green supply chain management: Linking two emerging agendas. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 1824-1833.
20. Prasath, K. M. (2014, January). Barriers in green supply chain management: an Indian foundry perspective. In Proceedings of Second International Conference on Advances in Industrial Engineering Applications (ICAIEA 2014).
21. Banihashemi, S. A., Khalilzadeh, M., Antucheviciene, J., & Edalatpanah, S. A. (2023). Identifying and Prioritizing the Challenges and Obstacles of the Green Supply Chain Management in the Construction Industry Using the Fuzzy BWM Method. Buildings, 13(1), 38.
22. Sandelowski, M., & Barroso, J. (2006). Handbook for synthesizing qualitative research. springer publishing company.