بررسی اثربخشی رواندرمانی بين فردی گروهی (IPT) بر وضعيت خلقی در مادران با تجربه سوگ فرزند
محورهای موضوعی : روان سنجیمریم میرزائی 1 , آمنه سادات کاظمی 2 * , بیتا بهرامی 3
1 -
2 - روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم پزشکی تهران
3 - گروه روانشناسی دانشکده پزشکی ، علوم پزشکی تهران ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران
کلید واژه: روان درمانی بين فردی گروهی (IPT), وضعيت خلقی, مادران با تجربه سوگ فرزند,
چکیده مقاله :
غم و اندوه یک تجربه انسانی طبیعی است که در پاسخ به از دست دادن روابط عمیق ایجاد می‌شود، به ویژه از طریق مرگ. این واکنش چندوجهی شامل ابعاد جسمی، روانی و رفتاری است. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی رواندرمانی بین‌فردی گروهی (IPT) بر وضعیت خلقی مادران سوگوار فرزند انجام شد. این مطالعه یک تحقیق نیمه‌آزمایشی کاربردی با طرح پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون و گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل مادران ساکن تهران بودند که در شش ماه اول سال 1402 فرزند خود را از دست داده بودند. 30 مادر سوگوار به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شده و به‌طور تصادفی در دو گروه 15 نفره (آزمایش و کنترل) قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای رواندرمانی بین‌فردی گروهی را دریافت کرد (دو جلسه در هفته)، در حالی که گروه کنترل هیچ مداخله‌ای نداشت. هر دو گروه در مراحل پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون به پرسشنامه حالات خلقی برومز پاسخ دادند. داده‌ها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.نتایج نشان داد که رواندرمانی بین‌فردی گروهی تأثیر معناداری بر بهبود وضعیت خلقی مادران سوگوار فرزند دارد. بنابراین، با توجه به یافته‌ها، می‌توان از IPT برای بهبود وضعیت خلقی، انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی و تمایزیافتگی در این مادران استفاده کرد.
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Grief is a natural human experience, arising from the loss of deep connections, particularly through death. This multifaceted response includes physical, psychological, and behavioral aspects. This research aimed to investigate the ffectiveness of Group Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) on the mood of bereaved mothers.This was an pplied, quasi-experimental study using a pre-test/post-test design with a control group. The statistical opulation comprised mothers residing in Tehran who had experienced child bereavement within the first six months of the year 1402 . Thirty bereaved mothers were selected using onvenience sampling and randomly assigned to two groups of 15: an experimental group and a control group.The experimental group participated in 8 ninety-minute sessions of Group Interpersonal Psychotherapy (two sessions per week), while the control group received no intervention. Both groups completed the Brooms Mood States Questionnaire at two stages (pre-test and post-test). The extracted data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis of covariance.The results of the covariance analysis test indicated that Group Interpersonal Psychotherapy had a significant effect on the mood status of bereaved mothers. Therefore, based on these findings, IPT can be utilized to improve mood, psychological flexibility, and differentiation in mothers who have experienced child bereavement |
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