طراحی مدل تأثیریکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین بر عملکرد در کلاس جهانی با میانجیگری رقابت‌پذیری در صنعت داروسازی ایران
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت بازرگانی
علیرضا منادی سفیدان
1
(دانشجوی دکترا گرایش تولیدوعملیات،دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری،دانشگاه شهیدبهشتی، تهران)
داوود طالبی
2
(استادیارگروه مدیریت صنایع،دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری،دانشگاه شهیدبهشتی،تهران)
اکبر عالم تبریز
3
(استاد گروه مدیریت صنایع،دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران)
حسن فارسیجانی
4
(دانشیار گروه مدیریت صنایع،دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی،تهران)
کلید واژه: یکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین, یکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین داخلی, یکپارچگی با مشتری, رقابت-پذیری, عملکرد در کلاس جهانی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف اصلی تحقیق حاضر ارائه مدلی جهت شناخت تأثیریکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین بر عملکرد زنجیره تأمین با میانجی گری رقابت‌پذیری در شرکت‌های داروسازیاست. این تحقیق پژوهشی کاربردی و از لحاظ نحوه اجرای تحقیق؛ پژوهشی توصیفی-علّی است. نظر به اینکه این تحقیق یک پژوهش توصیفی-کاربردی است و از ابزار پرسش نامه برای گردآوری نظرات استفاده‌شده، جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل شرکت‌های تولیدی فعال در صنعت دارویی ایران است. براساس آمار و اطلاعات دریافتی تعداد این شرکت‌ها برابر با 146 شرکت می‌باشد. نمونه آماری تحقیق شامل مدیران اجرایی شرکت است که دارای سابقه فعالیت حداقل 5 سال در شرکت هستند. چراکه بایستی آشنایی کلی به مباحث مختلف زنجیره تأمین داشته باشند.لذا نمونه ای به حجم 98 شرکت از طریق فرمول کوکران به طریق نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. برای تحلیل استنباطی متغیرها در این پژوهش از آزمون های تحلیل های عاملی و رگرسیون چندگانه و همبستگی استفاده و از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS24و PLS کمک گرفته می‌شود.به منظور جمع‌آوری داده ها از پرسش نامه با آلفای کرونباخ 91/0 که پرسش نامه های فوق دارای طیف پنج گزینه ای مقیاس لیکرت می باشد، استفاده گردید. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد، یکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین بر عملکرد کلاس جهانی و رقابت‌پذیری تأثیرگذار است. همچنین اثبات نمود، رقابت پذیری بر عملکرد کلاس جهانی نیز مؤثر می باشد.
The primary aim of the present study was to provide a model for understanding the impact of supply chain integration on supply chain performance with the mediating role of competitiveness in pharmaceutical companies in Iran. In terms of the purpose and implementation, this research is an applied and descriptive-causal study, respectively. It employed a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire to collect the research data in which the Alpha was calculated at 0.91, showing a high level of internal consistency. The research population comprised 146 active manufacturing companies in pharmaceutical industry of I.R. Based on the Cochran's formula, the data was obtained from a randomly selected sample of 98 executive managers with a minimum of five-year experience who were assumed to be competent respondents acquainted with various supply chain issues. SPSS 24 and PLS software were employed to conduct the inferential analyses of the research data via Factor analysis, multiple regression and correlation The findings revealed that the supply chain integration influences world class performanceand competitiveness and that competitiveness impacts onworld class performanceas well.
Abo-Jarard, I. Y., Yousof, N.,& Nikbin, D. (2010), A Review Paper on Organizational Culture and Organizational Performance. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 1(3),26-46.
Barney, J. F. (1997), Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. J Manage, 17(1), 70-78.
Adeg Hajati, A. N. (2016), The Effect of Supply Chain Integrity on Customer Satisfaction and Financial Performance Case Study: Ahwaz Industrial Township Company. The First International Conference on New Achievements in Research, Management, Accounting and Economics, (In Persian).
Baofeng Huo, X. Z. (2014), Supply Chain Quality Integration: Antecedents and Consequences. Ieee Transactions on Engineering Management, 38-52.
Barati, M. (2017), The Effect of Supply Chain Relationship Management on the Competitiveness of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Automobile Industry. Industrial Management Perspective, 26, 169-188, (In Persian).
Bowersox, D. J, Closs, D. J.,& Stank, T. P. (2000), 21st Century Logistics: Making Supply Chan Integration a Reality. Michigan State University.
Carter, P. L., Carey, W. P., Monczka, R. M., Ragatz, G. L.,& Jennings, P. L. (2009), Supply Chain Integration: Challenges and Good Practices. Institute for Supply Management and Carey School of Business at Arizona State University.
Chen, J., &Paulraj, A. (2004),Towards a Theory of Supply Chain Management: The Constructs and Measurements. Journal of Operations Management, 22(2), 119-150.
Daft, R.L.(2000), Organization Theory and Design. South-Western College Publishing.
Kim, S. W. (2006),The Effect of Supply Chain Integration on the Alignment between Corporate Competitive Capability and Supply Chain Operational Capability. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 26(10), 1084-1107.
Kim, S. W. (2009),An Investigation on the Direct and Indirect Effect of Supply Chain Integration on Firm Performance. Int. J. Production Economics, 119, 328-346.
Özdemir, A.I.,& Aslan, E.(2012), Supply Chain Integration, Competition Capability and Business Performance: A Study on Turkish SMEs. Asian Journal of Business Management, 3(4), 325-332.
Porter, M. E. (2008), Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analysing Industries andCompetitors. New York: Free Press.
Prajogo, D., Chowdhury, M., Yeung,A.,&Cheng,T.C.E. (2012), The Relationship between Supplier Management and Firm’s Operational Performance: A Multidimensional Perspective. Int. J. Production Economics,136, 123-130.
Privett, N., & Gonsalvez, D. (2014), The Top Ten Global Health Supply Chain Issues: Perspectives from the Field. Operations Research for Health Care. 12(3), 45-57.
Rahman Sesresht, H., & Afsar, A. (2008), The Impact of Information Sharing on Competitive Strategies and the Performance of Supply Chain. Journal of Information Technology Management (JITM), 1, 37-48, (In Persian).
Rahnavard, F.A.(2008), Factors Affecting the Performance of Organizations in the Public Sector of Iran. Journal of Executive Management, 4, 13-18, (In Persian).
Rosenzweig, D., Roth, E. V. A.,& Dean Jr, W.(2003),The Influence of an Integration Strategy on Competitive Capabilities and Business Performance: An Exploratory Study of Consumer Products Manufacturers. Journal of Operations Management, 21, 437-456.
Sengupta, K., Daniel,R. H.,& Lori,S. C. (2006), Manufacturing and Service Supply Chain Performance: A Comparative Analysis. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 42(4), 5-16.
Shaghaghi, M., & Naghshiyeh, N.(2009),The Generalization of Porter'sV Chain to the Activities of Specialized Libraries and the Impact of IT on It.Knowledge Magazine,15(1),64-67,(In Persian).
Stevens, G.C.(1989), Integrating the supply chain. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Materials Management,19(8),3-8.
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Abo-Jarard, I. Y., Yousof, N.,& Nikbin, D. (2010), A Review Paper on Organizational Culture and Organizational Performance. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 1(3),26-46.
Barney, J. F. (1997), Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. J Manage, 17(1), 70-78.
Adeg Hajati, A. N. (2016), The Effect of Supply Chain Integrity on Customer Satisfaction and Financial Performance Case Study: Ahwaz Industrial Township Company. The First International Conference on New Achievements in Research, Management, Accounting and Economics, (In Persian).
Baofeng Huo, X. Z. (2014), Supply Chain Quality Integration: Antecedents and Consequences. Ieee Transactions on Engineering Management, 38-52.
Barati, M. (2017), The Effect of Supply Chain Relationship Management on the Competitiveness of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Automobile Industry. Industrial Management Perspective, 26, 169-188, (In Persian).
Bowersox, D. J, Closs, D. J.,& Stank, T. P. (2000), 21st Century Logistics: Making Supply Chan Integration a Reality. Michigan State University.
Carter, P. L., Carey, W. P., Monczka, R. M., Ragatz, G. L.,& Jennings, P. L. (2009), Supply Chain Integration: Challenges and Good Practices. Institute for Supply Management and Carey School of Business at Arizona State University.
Chen, J., &Paulraj, A. (2004),Towards a Theory of Supply Chain Management: The Constructs and Measurements. Journal of Operations Management, 22(2), 119-150.
Daft, R.L.(2000), Organization Theory and Design. South-Western College Publishing.
Kim, S. W. (2006),The Effect of Supply Chain Integration on the Alignment between Corporate Competitive Capability and Supply Chain Operational Capability. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 26(10), 1084-1107.
Kim, S. W. (2009),An Investigation on the Direct and Indirect Effect of Supply Chain Integration on Firm Performance. Int. J. Production Economics, 119, 328-346.
Özdemir, A.I.,& Aslan, E.(2012), Supply Chain Integration, Competition Capability and Business Performance: A Study on Turkish SMEs. Asian Journal of Business Management, 3(4), 325-332.
Porter, M. E. (2008), Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analysing Industries andCompetitors. New York: Free Press.
Prajogo, D., Chowdhury, M., Yeung,A.,&Cheng,T.C.E. (2012), The Relationship between Supplier Management and Firm’s Operational Performance: A Multidimensional Perspective. Int. J. Production Economics,136, 123-130.
Privett, N., & Gonsalvez, D. (2014), The Top Ten Global Health Supply Chain Issues: Perspectives from the Field. Operations Research for Health Care. 12(3), 45-57.
Rahman Sesresht, H., & Afsar, A. (2008), The Impact of Information Sharing on Competitive Strategies and the Performance of Supply Chain. Journal of Information Technology Management (JITM), 1, 37-48, (In Persian).
Rahnavard, F.A.(2008), Factors Affecting the Performance of Organizations in the Public Sector of Iran. Journal of Executive Management, 4, 13-18, (In Persian).
Rosenzweig, D., Roth, E. V. A.,& Dean Jr, W.(2003),The Influence of an Integration Strategy on Competitive Capabilities and Business Performance: An Exploratory Study of Consumer Products Manufacturers. Journal of Operations Management, 21, 437-456.
Sengupta, K., Daniel,R. H.,& Lori,S. C. (2006), Manufacturing and Service Supply Chain Performance: A Comparative Analysis. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 42(4), 5-16.
Shaghaghi, M., & Naghshiyeh, N.(2009),The Generalization of Porter'sV Chain to the Activities of Specialized Libraries and the Impact of IT on It.Knowledge Magazine,15(1),64-67,(In Persian).
Stevens, G.C.(1989), Integrating the supply chain. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Materials Management,19(8),3-8.