بررسی رابطه استقرار دولت الکترونیک و سلامت نظام اداری کشور
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت بازرگانی
سلیمان ایرانزاده
1
(عضو هیات علمی گروه مدیریت،واحد تبریز، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، تبریز،ایران)
کامل داودی
2
(دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت دولتی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مهاباد)
کلید واژه: دولت الکترونیک, سلامت اداری, نظام اداری کشور,
چکیده مقاله :
فساد اداری به طور مستقیم بر کارآیی نظام اداری، مشروعیت نظام سیاسی و مطلوبیت نظام فرهنگی و اجتماعی اثرات نابهنجاری دارد، اندیشمندان دیدگاه های مختلفی برای مدیریت فساد ارائه کرده اند، یکی از این دیدگاه ها مدیریت شیشه ای است که بر اساس آن فناوری اطلاعات، کلید اصلی کنترل فساد تصور می شود، در این پژوهش به بررسی این دیدگاه پرداخته شده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش ادارات شهرداری جنوب استان آذربایجان غربی می باشد. ابزار گردآوری داده ها برای دولت الکترونیک پرسشنامه استاندارد تورس، پینا و رویود بوده و برای سلامت اداری از پرسشنامه استاندارد دکتر قرضاوی استفاده شده است. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها در این پژوهش از آزمون های آماری کلموگروف- اسمیرنوف و آزمون همبستگی اسپرمن استفاده شده است و نتیجه گرفته شد که، فناوری اطلاعات نه تنها اثر قابل ملاحظه ای بر مدیریت فساد ندارد، بلکه در برخی موارد خود فرصت های جدیدی را برای فساد ایجاد می کند. بنابراین برای استفاده از فناوری اطلاعات به عنوان ابزاری برای مبارزه با فساد، باید به عوامل دیگری نیز توجه کرد.
Corruption is a global phenomenon and is as old as human and government. Today, there is no society or country that can claim to have a healthy administrative and social system. Solutions to the problem of corruption are diverse and are based on the formulation of social and political systems; measures such as raising the accountability in government institutions, transparency of rules, government downsizing, and executing the comprehensive projects of establishing e-government in the country can be posed. In the present study, the results of 400 respondents’ views on corruption have been pointed. The subjects were chosen by simple cluster sampling, and the questionnaire used in the study was adopted from the questionnaire designed by Naz (2005). The research examined three factors, the time of receiving services, cost of services, and bureaucratic red tape, and then, the hypotheses were put forward. One of the important results of this study is that e-government can not only help to reduce corruption but also be very effective on creating a strong relationship between the government and citizens.
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Allen, B. (2001), E-Government and Government On-Line in Canda.Torento: Government Information Quarterty.,pp. 55-88
Asgharnia, M. (2009). The Need to Pay Attention to the e-Government with a Special Look at the Phenomenon of Corruption. Journal of Faculty of Law and Political Science, 9, 42-58, (In Persian).
Anderson, K., & Danziger, C. (2005). Effects of Information Technology on the Governmental Management, Translated by Shams Sadat Zahedi and Nour Mohammad Yaghoobi. Management Studies Quarterly, 96-116, (In Persian).
Azar, A. (2006). Statistics and Research Methods. Tehran: Samt Publishing, (In Persian).
Burn, J, & Robins, G. (2003), Moving Toward E-Governmen: A Case of Organizational Manegment. Logistics information managememen. Vol.62 .pp .82-103
Danayifard, h. (2004). Anti-Corruption Strategy: Does Information Technology Reduce Corruption? Scientific Information Center, (In Persian).
Farajpour, M. (2004). Poverty, Corruption and Discrimination Barriers to Development in Iran. Tehran: Publishing House of Rasa Cultural Institute, (In Persian).
Fletcher, P. (2002),The Government Paperwork Elimination Act. Berlin: INT'L.J Of Public Admin., pp. 162-175
Holden, s.(2006), Electroniec Government at the Local and Public Subsystem. public Performance and Management Review, Vol.21 .pp.54-81
Khalaf Khani, M. (2009). Social Pathology of Administrative corruption. Tehran: Publication of the Office for the Promotion of Production of Science, (In Persian).
Moghaddasi, A., & Feyzi, A. (2009). Obstacles to the Establishment of Electronic Government in Iran. Tehran: Afkar Publication, (In Persian).
Moghimi, M. (2010). Management Research. Tehran: Rahdan Publication, (In Persian).
Rahnavard, F., & Mohammadi, D. (2007). Evaluation of the Evolutionary Stages of E-Government in Iran. Journal of Humanities and Social Management, 27, 56-70, (In Persian).
Sarmad, Z. (2009). Inferential statistics; Selection of single-Variable Statistical Analyzes. Tehran: Samt Publishing, (In Persian).
Tanzi, V. (2010), Corruption Around the World: Cases, Consequences,Scope and Cures. New York: pp.137-150 .
Wescott, C. (2005), E-Government in Asia. Manila: Asian Development Bank .pp .142-165.
Yaghobi, N. (2009). E-Government Management Approach. Tehran: Afkar Publication, (In Persian).
Zahedi, Sh. A. (2005). E-Government in Asia. Journal of Management Studies, 17, 6- 26, (In Persian).
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Abbaszadegan, M. (1989). Administrative Corruption. Tehran: Publications Office of Cultural Research, (In Persian).
Allen, B. (2001), E-Government and Government On-Line in Canda.Torento: Government Information Quarterty.,pp. 55-88
Asgharnia, M. (2009). The Need to Pay Attention to the e-Government with a Special Look at the Phenomenon of Corruption. Journal of Faculty of Law and Political Science, 9, 42-58, (In Persian).
Anderson, K., & Danziger, C. (2005). Effects of Information Technology on the Governmental Management, Translated by Shams Sadat Zahedi and Nour Mohammad Yaghoobi. Management Studies Quarterly, 96-116, (In Persian).
Azar, A. (2006). Statistics and Research Methods. Tehran: Samt Publishing, (In Persian).
Burn, J, & Robins, G. (2003), Moving Toward E-Governmen: A Case of Organizational Manegment. Logistics information managememen. Vol.62 .pp .82-103
Danayifard, h. (2004). Anti-Corruption Strategy: Does Information Technology Reduce Corruption? Scientific Information Center, (In Persian).
Farajpour, M. (2004). Poverty, Corruption and Discrimination Barriers to Development in Iran. Tehran: Publishing House of Rasa Cultural Institute, (In Persian).
Fletcher, P. (2002),The Government Paperwork Elimination Act. Berlin: INT'L.J Of Public Admin., pp. 162-175
Holden, s.(2006), Electroniec Government at the Local and Public Subsystem. public Performance and Management Review, Vol.21 .pp.54-81
Khalaf Khani, M. (2009). Social Pathology of Administrative corruption. Tehran: Publication of the Office for the Promotion of Production of Science, (In Persian).
Moghaddasi, A., & Feyzi, A. (2009). Obstacles to the Establishment of Electronic Government in Iran. Tehran: Afkar Publication, (In Persian).
Moghimi, M. (2010). Management Research. Tehran: Rahdan Publication, (In Persian).
Rahnavard, F., & Mohammadi, D. (2007). Evaluation of the Evolutionary Stages of E-Government in Iran. Journal of Humanities and Social Management, 27, 56-70, (In Persian).
Sarmad, Z. (2009). Inferential statistics; Selection of single-Variable Statistical Analyzes. Tehran: Samt Publishing, (In Persian).
Tanzi, V. (2010), Corruption Around the World: Cases, Consequences,Scope and Cures. New York: pp.137-150 .
Wescott, C. (2005), E-Government in Asia. Manila: Asian Development Bank .pp .142-165.
Yaghobi, N. (2009). E-Government Management Approach. Tehran: Afkar Publication, (In Persian).
Zahedi, Sh. A. (2005). E-Government in Asia. Journal of Management Studies, 17, 6- 26, (In Persian).