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        1 - The effect of aerobic training with two different intensities on body composition, aerobic capacity, and salivary hormones of overweight men
        Ebrahim Safari Alireza Elmieh Maryam Safari mina safari
        Introduction:The main aim of this study was to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise with two different intensities on body composition, aerobic capacity, and salivary hormones of overweight men.Materials and Methods: 35 overweight male volunteers (mean age 31.3 &p More
        Introduction:The main aim of this study was to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise with two different intensities on body composition, aerobic capacity, and salivary hormones of overweight men.Materials and Methods: 35 overweight male volunteers (mean age 31.3 ± 3.3 years, height 170.5 ± 4, weight 77.42 ± 6.2) were randomly divided into three groups of high-intensity aerobic exercise (HIAT, 12 people) and low-intensity exercise. (LIAT, n=12) and control group (CG, n=11). Body composition (WHR, BMI, fat percentage, lean body mass), VO2 max, salivary cortisol, testosterone, and lactate dehydrogenase were evaluated before and after the 8-week training program. Paired t-test and ANOVA were used for statistical analysis (P<0.05).Results: The results of this study showed that high-intensity aerobic training significantly decreased weight, BMI, and fat percentage and increased cortisol and lactate dehydrogenase hormones in this training group. Low-intensity aerobic exercise led to an increase in testosterone (P<0.05).Conclusion: The results of our research revealed that high-intensity aerobic exercise induces weight loss, enhances body composition, and elevates cortisol and lactate dehydrogenase hormones in overweight men. while low-intensity aerobic exercise increases testosterone levels. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The Effects of Resistance Training With the Consumption of Saffron Extract on Spatial Memory and Tau Accumulation in the Hippocampal Tissue of Male Alzheimer's Induced Rats
        Fazel Bazyar Alireza Elmieh Tahereh Paravane Aval
        Introduction: Alzheimer's disease is a progressive, degenerative brain disease that causes severe thinking and memory impairment, and there is no definitive treatment for this disease. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of resistance training along with t More
        Introduction: Alzheimer's disease is a progressive, degenerative brain disease that causes severe thinking and memory impairment, and there is no definitive treatment for this disease. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of resistance training along with the consumption of saffron extract on spatial memory and tau accumulation in the hippocampal tissue of Alzheimer's male rats.Material & Methods: In this experimental study, 40 adult male rats were randomly divided into 4 Alzheimer's groups, including control, resistance exercise, resistance exercise, and supplement. Alzheimer's was induced by injecting amyloid beta 42-1 into the hippocampus. Resistance exercises were performed for 12 weeks, including three sessions per week. Y Maze test was used to measure spatial memory, and Tau protein was measured by the ELISA method. One-way analysis of variance tests was used to analyze the data.Results:The results showed that after 12 weeks of resistance training with saffron supplement, there was a significant increase in spatial memory performance in the intervention groups compared to the control group (P < 0.5). Also, regarding the amount of tau protein accumulation in the aerobic exercise group, aerobic exercise, and extract showed a significant decrease compared to the control group (P < 0.5).Conclusion: It seems that resistance exercise and consumption of saffron extract improve spatial memory performance and reduce the accumulation of tau protein in the hippocampal tissue of Alzheimer's male rats. Manuscript profile