Evaluation Uptake and Translocation of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and Its Effect on Photosynthetic Pigmentation of Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) ‘Salvador’

محورهای موضوعی : مجله گیاهان زینتی

Seyed Mohammad Banijamali ¹ , Mohammad Feizian ² , Afsaneh Alinejadian Bidabadi ³ , Ebrahim Mehdipour ⁴

1 - Ornamental Plants Research Center
2 - Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran.
3 - Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, khoramabad, Iran.
4 - Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Lorestan University, khoramabad, Iran.

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/11/09 تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/02/24 تاریخ انتشار : 1398/09/10

کلید واژه: Chlorophyll, Humic acid, Chelate, Chlorosis, Nanofertilizer,

چکیده مقاله :

Recently, the use of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONS) as a new and promising source of iron in agriculture has been suggested that further investigation is needed before extensive field use. In a greenhouse experiment, the effect of coated magnetite nanoparticles with humic acid (Fe3O4/HA NPs) was investigated on iron deficiency chlorosis and photosynthesis efficiency compared to iron chelates of Fe-EDTA (Fe-Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) and Fe-EDDHA [Fe-Ethylene diamine-di (o-hydroxyphenylacetic acid)] as control treatments in chrysanthemum cut flower (Chrysanthemum morifolium) in the open hydroponic cultivation system. The feasibility of absorption and translocation of nanoparticles in the plant was evaluated by vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). The results of tracing by magnetization measurement was demonstrated that NPs penetrated in root and transferred to the aerial parts of chrysanthemum. The greenhouse experiment demonstrated that the application 20 mg/L Fe3O4/HA NPs in nutrient solution significantly (P

چکیده انگلیسی:

اخیراً کاربرد نانو ذرات (NPS) سوپرپارامغناطیسی اکسید آهن مگنتیت (SPIONS) به­عنوان منبع نوین و امیدبخش آهن در کشاورزی مطرح شده است که قبل از استفاده گسترده میدانی، نیازمند بررسی بیشتر می­باشد. در آزمایشی گلخانه‌ای تاثیر نانو ذرات مگنتیت پوشش­دار شده با اسید هیومیک (Fe3O4/HA NPs) بر کاهش کلروز ناشی از کمبود آهن و کارآیی فتوسنتز در مقایسه با کلات­های آهن Fe-EDTA(Fe-Ethylenediaminetetra acetic acid) وFe-EDDHA[Fe-Ethylenediamine di(O-hydroxyphenyl acetate)] به­عنوان تیمارهای شاهد در گل داوودی (Chrysanthemum morifolium) شاخه بریده تحت شرایط کشت هیدروپونیک بررسی شد. امکان جذب و انتقال نانو ذرات در گیاه توسط آزمایش مغناطیس سنجی ارزیابی شد. نتایج ردیابی Fe3O4/HA NPs به­وسیله مغناطیس‌سنجی نشان­دهنده ورود نانوذرات به ریشه و انتقال به اندام هوایی داوودی بود. آزمایش گلخانه‌ای نشان داد ۲۰ میلی­گرم در لیتر Fe3O4/HA NPs در محلول غذایی موجب افزایش معنی‌دار میزان کلروفیل‌های a،b ، کل وکاروتنوئیدها در برگ نسبت به تیمار Fe-EDTA به­ترتیب به میزان 80/14، 15/12، 90/13 و 98/13 درصد شد ولی با تیمار شاهد Fe-EDDHA تفاوت معنی‌دار نداشت. نسبت متعادل کلروفیل a/b در همه غلظت‌های نانوذرات با تیمارهای Fe-EDTA و Fe-EDDHA به­عنوان منابع مرسوم آهن در محیط رشد، بیانگر عدم تفاوت معنی‌دار بر کارایی فتوسنتز بود. به­­طورکلی Fe3O4/HA NPs به اندام هوایی گیاه منتقل و باعث افزایش انواع رنگیزه‌های فتوسنتزی و رفع کلروز آهن شد.

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