Aesthetic Evaluation of Autumn Landscape of Hyrcanian Native Trees Species for Use in Urban Landscape (A Case Study in Sari City Area of Iran)
محورهای موضوعی : مجله گیاهان زینتیVajihe Abbasi Ghadi 1 , Masoud Azadbakht 2 , Yahya Tajvar 3 , Mohammad Akbarzadeh 4
1 - Graduate of Landscape Engineering M.Sc. in Sana Institute of Higher Education
2 - Sana Institute of Higher Education
3 - Faculty Member of Citrus Research Institute, Ramsar
4 - Faculty Member of Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center of Mazandaran, Sari
کلید واژه: aesthetics, green space, Fall landscape, Hyrcanian plant, Native trees,
چکیده مقاله :
Recent decades have witnessed the growing use of non-native plants in Iran while their use is very challenging and high-cost for the country. This raised a new approach in recent decades towards the use of native plants. Native species are precious because they possess the main ecological factors and they are already compatible with the region. Accordingly, this research was conducted to evaluate the species of woody plants that can be used in green space planning. The study focused on 55 tree species from 20 plant families in the research area. After evaluating the parameters that govern the aesthetic beauty of the studied plants in autumn, 27 tree species of Hyrcanian area were placed in the group of beautiful plants in terms of aesthetic criteria in autumn, 14 species were placed in the group of very beautiful trees, and 14 species were placed in the group of trees with average beauty. The final conclusion was that some species of Hyrcanian native trees can be used to beautify the urban landscape, especially in autumn, so it is recommended to do compatibility studies on the use of these species in urban landscape, especially in parks.
در چند دهه اخیر استفاده از گیاهان غیر بومی در کشور گسترش پیدا کرده است. گیاهانی که استفاده از آنها در منظر اغلب چالش برانگیز است و کشور را متحمل هزینههای سنگینی میکند. این مسائل سبب شده است که در چند دهه اخیر نگرشی جدید نسبت به گیاهان بومی ایجاد شود. گونههایی که به علت دارا بودن فاکتورهای اصلی اکولوژیکی و عدم نیاز به تطابق با منطقه ایجاد شده اند. بر این اساس، این پژوهش با هدف ارزیابی گونههای درختی چوبی که میتوانند در برنامه ریزی جهت کاربرد در فضای سبز مورد استفاده قرار گیرند انجام شد. بر این اساس در این مطالعه در مجموع 55 گونه درختی از 20 خانواده گیاهی در منطقهی مورد مطالعه پیدا شدند که پس از ارزیابی پارامترهای زیباشناسی ناظر بر زیبایی فصل خزان گیاهان مورد مطالعه، 27 گونه درختی ناحیه هیرکانی به لحاظ معیارهای زیباشناسی در فصل پاییز در زمره گیاهان زیبا قرار می‌گیرند و 14 گونه درختی در گروه درختان بسیار زیبا و 14 گونه در گروه درختان با زیبایی متوسط جای گرفتند. در نتیجه برخی از گونههای درختی بومی هیرکانی دارای قابلیت استفاده جهت زیباسازی مناظر شهری به خصوص در فصل پاییز میباشند، لذا انجام مطالعات سازگاری جهت کاربرد این گونهها در فضای سبزشهری به خصوص پارکها توصیه میشود.
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