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  • مطالعه تاریخی نقش مناسبات نظام بازار در توسعه اجتماعی ایران (با تاکید دوران معاصر)

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کد مقاله : 12372 بازدید : 104 صفحه: 105 - 125

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

مطالعه تاریخی نقش مناسبات نظام بازار در توسعه اجتماعی ایران (با تاکید دوران معاصر)

محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران

عادل ولی زاده 1 (دانشجوی دکتری جامعه ‌شناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
رشید احمدرش 2 (استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه فرهنگیان کردستان، سنندج، ایران)
ایرج ساعی ارسی 3 (عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ابهر)

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/03/02 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/03/02 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/03/01

کلید واژه: نهادگرایی, کنش جمعی, شبکه روابط اجتماعی, عقلانیت بازاری, توسعه اجتماعی,

چکیده مقاله :

سرمایه گذاری هایی که در قالب راه بردها و برنامه های توسعه صورت گرفته است آنچنان که باید نتیجه بخش نبوده است و این دلیلی برای رفتن به سوی الگوهای جدیدتری چون الگوهای توسعه پایدار و درون زا که قرابت بیشتری با عدالت اجتماعی دارند، می باشد. برای آغاز چنین تحولی، هدف ایجاد و ترکیب بهینه ای از نهادهای بازاری و نابازاری است. یا به زبان دیگر، کاهش نارسایی ها و ناقصی های بازاری و نابازاری. بدین جهت، نهادها و ترتیبات نهادی حوزه گسترده ای از خدمات را به وجود می آوردند و یا استفاده از فرصت ها و ظرفیت های بالقوه را ممکن می سازند. در این راستا ، تحقیق به صورت روش کیفی انجام می گیرد. و به جهت رویکرد نهادی خود قصد دارد مناسبات نظام بازار را در گفتمان های ایران معاصر از طریق گفتمان انتقادی مورد بررسی قرار دهد. از این نظر طبق یافته های تحقیق می توان گفت گرچه با گسترش امکانات زیربنایی کشور از دوران رضاشاه و پس از آن، شرایط بازارهای ملی فراهم آمد، و گرچه با اصلاحات ارضی کارکردهای سنتی اقتصاد به نفع سازکار بازار فروپاشید اما هنوز در این دوره موانع جدی برای پیدایش بازارهای گسترده، شکل گیری و تشدید رقابت وجود دارد. حتی تحولات بعدی توزیع نیز چشم اندازهای امیدوار کننده ای پدیدار نکرده است. این مساله برای هر دو دوره پیش و پس از انقلاب اسلامی صادق است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Investments based on development programs didn’t lead to proper results which caused to turn to new paradigms of stable and internal development patterns which are so nearer to social justice. To do this, the goal is creation and blending marketing and unmark ting institutions, or in another words, reduction of the failure of marketing and unmark ting systems. In this case, institutions and institution arrangements make potential changes and capacities possible. In this regard, this paper is done based on qualitative method and due to its institutional approach analyzes Iran’s marketing system in new era’s discourses. According to research findings, we can say, in spite of infrastructural developments and Land Reforms Project in Reza shah periods and after that, traditional economical functions were destroyed for the benefits of marketing, yet there are harsh obstacles for developed marketing and closed competitions. New changes in distribution patterns have not even created new outlooks. This is true for both before and after Iran’s revolution.

منابع و مأخذ:


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_||_

  1. Abrahamiyan, Yaravand (2015), Modern History, Translated by: Ebrahim Fattahi, Tehran, Ney Publication.
    2.
  2. Alexander, J. Rue (1995), Civil Societies, Sage publication, London.
    3.
  3. Azkiya, mostafa &Ahmad Rash, Rashid & Danesh mehr, Hossein (1392), New Paradigm Development & Disputation, Tehran, Keyhan Publication.
    4.
  4. Bashiriyeh, Hossein (2003), Introduction to Iran Political Sociology in Islamic Repobolic of Iran, Tehan, Negah-e- Moaser.
    5.
  5. Burt, R.S. (1992), Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    6.
  6. Clein, Peter (2000) Mechanism of evolutionary change in economic governanceLondon, Edward Elgar.
    7.
  7. Ebrahimby Fattahi, Gholam-haidar (2007), Analysis of Theoretical Patterns of Policies & Iran Development Planning Threshold of Codification of Fifth Economic & Social Planning, Political Journal, Number 261-262.
    8.
  8.  Estes, Richard J. (2000). Social Welfare and Social Development: Partners or Competitors. University of Pennsylvania.
    9.
  9. Furan, John (2015), Weak Resistance of Iran’s Social Evolutionary History      Translated by: Tadvin Ahmad, Rasa Cultural Services Institution Publications.
    10.
  10. Ghaffari, Gholam reza (2012), Social Development Un stability & its Impairment in Iran, Social Development & Welfare Planning Journal, N, 22, 25 to 50.
    11.
  11. Haidari Ali reza (2015), Government & Human Resource Policy Making in Iran, Policy Quarterly, The journal Law & political Science Faculty. Period 46, Number 4, P: 861-880
    12.
  12. Hayami, Yujiro (2001), Development Economy, From Poverty & Interest of Nations, Translated by Azad Armaki Gholam reza, Tehran, Ney Publication.
    13.
  13. Hodegson, G.M. (1998) the approach of institutional economics, Journal of Economic Literature, 155-183.
    14.
  14. Hossein-zadeh, Mohammad-ali (2007), The Dominant Discourses over the Administrations in the Islamic Revolution, Tehran, Islamic Revolution Document center.
    15.
  15. Jabbari Habib (2003), Economic & Sociology Development: Both Sides of a Coin, Social Science Quarterly (Social Welfare) number 10.
    16.
  16. Johnston, Michael, (1993), Social Development as an Anti Corruption Strtegy, International Anti-Corruption Conference. November. Cancun, Quintana, Roo, Mexico.
    17.
  17. Katuiyan, Mohammad Ali (2014), Iran’s Political Economy Translated by: Nafisi Mohammad reza & azizi Kambiz, Tehran: Center Publication.
    18.
  18. Lie, J. (1997), Sociology of markets, Annual Review of Sociology, No.23: 341-60.
    19.
  19. Mashhadi Ahmad Mahmoud & Motavasseli Mahmoud (1390), Original Institutional Economics “A view on Kamenz Thoughts & his Exchange Approaches.
    20.
  20. Masoumi niya, A, (2004), Suitable Market “Complete competition” Islamic Economy Periodical, Year, 4, N, 15, from 55 to 80.
    21.
  21. Motavasseli, M, (2013), Economic Development, “Concepts, Theoretical Principles, The institutional Approach, 8 Methodology” Samt Publication, Scientific Research J0urnal, Year 16, N, 1.
    22.
  22. Nayeb Saied (2011), the Features of Specification in the New Institutional Theoretical System, P: 153-157.
    23.
  23. North, D.C. (1995) the New Institutional Economics and Third World Development, In Hunter J. & C. Lewis.
    24.
  24. Raeis Dana, Fariborz (2007), Economical Growth & Social Justice; Market or Planning, Social welfare Scientific, Research Journal, Year, 6, N: 24.
    25.
  25. Ranani, Mohsen (2010), Market or anti-market, The State Management and Planning Organization, The Scientific Certification Center of Museum & Publication.
    26.
  26. Skidmore, David. (2000). Civil Society, Social Capital and Economic Development. International Studies Association. 41st Annual Convention. Los Angeles, CA. March, 14-18.
    27.
  27. Slitter, Dan & Tonks, Fern (2015), Bazar society, translated by Hossein Qaziyan, Tehran, Ney Publication.
    28.
  28. Sowed berg, Richard (2012), Social Structure Profit making, Ali Asghar Saeedi, Tehran: Loh-e- Fekr Publication.
    29.

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