اثربخشی درمان حساسیتزدایی و بازپردازش با حرکات چشم بر کاهش علائم سوگ کودکان سوگوار
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی تحولی
گلاره رضایی
1
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مسعود شهبازی
2
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امین کرایی
3
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سیده زهرا علوی
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
2 - استادیار دانشگاه آزاد
3 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران
4 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد سوسنگرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سوسنگرد، ایران
کلید واژه: درمان حساسیتزدایی و بازپردازش با حرکات چشم, علائم سوگ, کودکان سوگوار,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش تعیین اثر درمان حساسیتزدایی و بازپردازش با حرکات چشم بر کاهش علائم سوگ کودکان سوگوار بود. طرح آزمایش تک‌موردی از نوع خط پایۀ چندگانۀ ناهمزمان و جامعۀ آماری پژوهش کودکان سوگوار شهر کرج بود که در طول شش‌ماه گذشته پدر یا مادر خود را از دست داده بودند. با روش نمونه‌بردای هدفمند 3 کودک 10 تا 11 ساله به پرسشنامة سوگ کودکان (دیرگرو و دیگران، 2001) پاسخ دادند. پروتکل درمان در هشت جلسه و چهار مرحلۀ خط پایه و پیگیری در مورد تمام شرکتکننده‌ها اعمال شد. آزمودنی‌ها قبل از درمان، پس از مداخله و پیگیری یک‌ماهه با پرسشنامۀ مذکور ارزیابی شدند. دادهها با روشهای ترسیم دیداری، شاخص تغییر پایا و فرمول درصد بهبودی تحلیل شد و نشان داد درصد بهبودی کلی آزمودنی‌ها در پایان درمان و در مراحل پیگیری در سطح معنا‌دار بود. بر اساس یافته‌ها میتوان نتیجه گرفت درمان حساسیتزدایی و بازپردازش با حرکات چشم روشی کارآمد برای کاهش علائم سوگ کودکان است و به‌عنوان اولویت اصلی پژوهشی و درمانی در این زمینه به متخصصان امر معرفی شود.
This study aimed to investigate desensitization and reprocessing with eye movements on the reduction of bereavement symptoms in bereaved children. In this investigation, a single-case experimental design with incongruent multiple baseline designs was used. The statistical population of the present research was comprised of bereaved children in the city of Karaj who have lost a parent within the past six months. The sample of the research was 3 children aged 10-11 years with the purposeful sampling method based on the entry criteria. This study utilized the Children’s Grief Questionnaire (Dyregrov, Yule, Smith, Perrin, Gjestad & Prigerson, 2001). as the questionnaire. In this research, a single-case design of The treatment protocol was applied in eight stages and 4 stages of baseline and two-stage follow-up for all participants. Subjects were analyzed before the treatment, after the intervention and follow-up by the aforementioned questionnaire. The study’s data were analyzed using the statistical software SPSS-22. The results of the data analysis showed that the overall recovery percentage of the subjects at the end of the treatment as well as at the 45-day and 3-month follow-up stages was at a significant level (p<0.05). This treatment method can reduce the symptoms of bereavement in children. Therefore, the patients can be introduced to the experts as the main research and treatment priorities in this field.
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