ویژگی های روان سنجی نسخۀ فارسی پرسشنامۀ اضطراب جدایی بزرگسالی
محورهای موضوعی :
مریم بختیاری
1
*
,
امیر مهدی کتانی
2
,
میثم بازانی
3
,
امیرسام کیانی مقدم
4
,
امین سهراب زاده فرد
5
,
نسرین صفرلو
6
,
علی خردمند
7
1 - دانشیار روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، مرکز تحقیقات توسعه بالینی بیمارستان طالقانی، دانشکدۀ پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم
2 - نواب کوچه رحمت فرعی 4 پلاک 311
3 - نواب کوچه رحمت فرعی 4 پلاک 311
4 - استادیار روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، مرکز تحقیقات توسعه بالینی بیمارستان طالقانی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم
5 - دانشجو دکتری روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکدۀ پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
6 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکدۀ پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی آزاد اسلامی تهران، تهران، ایران
7 - دانشیار روانپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات توسعه بالینی بیمارستان طالقانی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: ویژگی های روان سنجی, پرسشنامه, اضطراب جدایی, بزرگسال,
چکیده مقاله :
هــدف ایــن پژوهــش تعییــن ویژگی هــای روان ســنجی پرسشــنامۀ اضطــراب جــدایی بزرگســالی بــود. در ایــن پژوهــش 293 نفــر از مراجعه کننــدگان بــه درمانــگاه روان پزشــکی بیمارســتان طالقــانی تهــران در ســال 1397 بــا روش نمونه بــرداری در دســترس انتخــاب شــدند. ارزیــابی بــا اســتفادۀ از مصاحبــۀ بالیـنی سـاختاریافته بـرای علائـم اضطـراب جـدایی، پرسشـنامۀ اضطـراب جـدایی در بزرگسـالی (مانیکاواسـاگار، سیلـو، واگنـر و دربـنی، 2003) و نسـخۀ کوتــاه فهرســت نشــانگان روان شــناختی (نجاریــان و داوودی، 2001) انجــام شــد. نتایــج تحلیــل عامــل تأییــدی ســاختار تک عامــلی پرسشــنامه را تأییــد کــرد. هم چنیــن همســانی درونی و اعتبــار بازآزمــایی پرسشــنامه قابــل قبــول بــود. ضرایــب همســبتگی نمــرۀ ایــن پرسشــنامه بــا مصاحبــۀ بالیــنی ســاختاریافته و فهرســت نشــانگان روان شــناختی بیانگــر روایی همگــرای مناســب و ضریــب همبســتگی مصاحبــۀ بالیــنی اضطــراب جــدایی کــودکی، مصاحبــۀ اضطــراب جــدایی بزرگســالی و فهرســت نشــانگان روان شــناختی به ترتیــب 0/52، 0/63 و 0/55 بــود. هم چنیــن نمــرۀ 33 بــا حســاسیت 95/5 و ویـژگی 84/2 به عنـوان بهتریـن نمـرۀ بـرش معـرفی شـد. یافته هـای ایـن پژوهـش نشـان می دهـد کـه پرسشـنامۀ اضطـراب جـدایی بزرگسـالی دارای ویژگی ــ های روان ــ سنجی مناــ سب اــ ست و می تواــ ند ــ به عــ نوان اــ بزاری معتــ بر در راــ ستای اــ هداف بالــ ینی و پژوــ هشی اــ ستفاده
The aim of present study was to investigate the psychometric properties of Adult Separation Anxiety Questionnaire. In this study, 293 referrals to the psychiatric clinic of Taleghani Hospital in Tehran in 2019 were selected by convenience sampling method. Evaluation of the individuals was performed using Structured-Clinical Interview for Separation Anxiety Symptoms (SCI-SAS), Adult Separation Anxiety Questionnaire )Manicavasagar, Silove, Wagner & Drobny, 2003), and brief form of Psychological Symptoms Checklist (Najarian & Davodi, 2001). Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential indicators. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the one-factor structure of the questionnaire. Also, internal consistency and test-retest reliability were adequate. The correlation coefficients of the score of this questionnaire with the structured clinical interview and the checklist of psychological symptoms indicated a good convergent validity for the questionnaire. The correlation coefficients for the clinical interview of childhood separation anxiety, the adult separation anxiety interview, and the list of psychological symptoms, were 0.52, 0.63, and 0.55 respectively. Also, a score of 3 3 with sensitivity of 95.5 and specificity of 84.2 was showed as the best cut off score. The findings of the present study show that the Adult Separation Anxiety Questionnaire has good psychometric properties and can be used as a valid tool for clinical and research purposes.
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