رابطۀ ابعاد دلبستگی بزرگسالان و اعتیاد به شبکه های اجتماعی: نقش واسطه ای ترس از دست دادن
محورهای موضوعی :مطهره نوری 1 , شهلا پاکدامن 2 * , پگاه نجات 3
1 - دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
2 - دانشیار گروه روان شناسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
3 - دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
کلید واژه: ابعاد دلبستگی بزرگسالان , اعتیاد به شبکه های اجتماعی, ترس از دست دادن,
چکیده مقاله :
ایـن پژوهـش بـا هـدف آزمـون نقـش واسـطه ای تـرس از دسـت دادن در رابطـۀ بیـن ابعـاد دلبسـتگی بزرگسـالان و اعتیـاد بـه شـبکه های اجتمـاعی انجـام شــد. 444 نفــر (304 زن، 140 مــرد) از بزرگســالان ایــرانی بــالای 18 ســال بــا روش نمونه یــرداری در دســترس انتخــاب شــدند و بــه پرسشــنامۀ اعتیــاد بـه شـبکه های اجتمـاعی مبتـنی بـر موبایـل (خواجـه احمـدی، پـولادی و بحریـنی، 2016)، نسـخۀ تجدیدنظرشـدۀ مقیـاس تجـارب مربـوط بـه روابـط نزدیـک (بائـک، چـو و کیـم، 2014) و مقیـاس تـرس از دسـت دادن (پرزیلسـکی، موریامـا، دی هـان و گلـدول، 2013) پاسـخ دادنـد. یافته هـا نشـان داد بُعـد اضطـرابی دلبسـتگی اعتیـاد بـه شـبکه های اجتمـاعی و بُعـد اجتنـابی دلبسـتگی، اعتیـاد بـه شـبکه های اجتمـاعی را بـه طـور مثبـت پیش بیـنی می کنـد و تــرس از دســت دادن رابطــۀ بیــن بُعــد اضطــرابی دلبســتگی و اعتیــاد بــه شــبکه های اجتمــاعی را واســطه گری می کنــد. هم چنیــن بــرخلاف انتظــار هیچ یک از ابــعاد دلبــستگی بزرگــسال رابــطۀ بــین بُــعد دیــگر دلبــستگی با ترس از دـست دادن و اعتــیاد به شبکه های اجتــماعی را تعدیل نــکرد.
This study aimed to investigate the mediation roll of fear of missing out in the relationship between adult attachmentُ dimensions and social media addiction for this purpose, a sample size of 444) 304 female, 140 male) Iranian adults aged 18 or above were selected by convenience sampling method. Participants filled out the Mobile-based Social Media Addition Scale (Khaje Ahmadi, Puladi & Bahreini, 2016), The Experience in Close Relationships-Revised Scale (Baek, Cho & Kim, 2014) and the Fear of Missing out Scale (Przybylski, Murayama, DeHaan & Gladwell, 2013). The result showed that anxious attachment dimension positively predict social media addiction, avoidant attachment dimension also positively predict social media addiction. Fear of missing out could only mediate the relationship between anxious attachment dimension and social media addiction moreover it was unexpected that neither dimension of adult attachment could moderate the relationship between the other dimension of attachment and fear of missing out and social media addiction.
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