رابطه آزارکودکی و آسیب پذیری هیجانی با نشانه های شخصیت مرزی: نقش واسطه ای طرحواره های هیجانی و نظم جویی هیجانی
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی تحولی
حمید یعقوبی
1
(دانشیار گروه روان شناسی
دانشگاه شاهد)
جعفر حسنی
2
(استاد گروه روان شناسی
دانشگاه خوارزمی)
مجید محمودعلیلو
3
(استاد گروه روان شناسی
دانشگاه تبریز)
وحید صبری
4
(دکتری روان شناسی بالینی
دانشگاه شاهد)
کلید واژه: طرحواره هیجانی, شخصیت مرزی, آزار کودکی,
چکیده مقاله :
هــدف ایــن پژوهــش تعییــن نقــش واســطه‌ای طرحواره‌هــای هیجانــی و نظم‌جویــی هیجانــی در رابطــه بیــن آزار کودکــی و آســیب پذیری هیجانــی بـا ویژگی‌هـای شـخصیت مـرزی بـود. ایـن پژوهـش از نـوع همبسـتگی و مدل‌یابـی معـادلات سـاختاری بـود. ۴۶۲ نفـر از جمعیـت عمومـی اسـتان آذربایجـان غربـی از طریـق فضـای مجـازی انتخـاب شـدند و بـه مقیـاس خودگزارش‌دهـی آزار کودکـی (محمدخانـی، محمـدی، نظـری، صلواتـی و رزاقـی، ۲۰۰۳)، مقیـاس آسـیب‌پذیری هیجانـی دوران کودکـی (سـایٔر و بایٔـر، ۲۰۰۹)، پرسشـنامۀ نظم‌جویـی هیجـان (گـراس و جـان،۲۰۰۳)، مقیـاس طرحواره‌هـای هیجانـی (لیهـی، ۲۰۱۱) و پرسشـنامۀ شـخصیت مـرزی (محمـدزاده، گـودرزی، تقـوی و مـلازاده، ۲۰۰۵) پاسـخ دادنـد. یافته‌هـا نشـان داد آزار کودکـی و آسـیب‌پذیری هیجانـی به‌طـور مثبـت معنـادار نشـانه‌های شـخصیت مـرزی را پیش‌بینـی میکنـد. طرحواره‌هـای هیجانـی بـا برقـراری رابطـۀ مثبـت معنـادار بیـن آزار کودکـی و نشـانه‌های شـخصیت مـرزی، نقـش واسـطه‌ای داشـت. همچنیـن طرحواره‌هـای هیجانـی بیـن آزار کودکـی و آسـیب‌پذیری هیجانـی بـا نارسـانظم‌جویی هیجانـی نیـز نقـش واسـطه‌ای داشـت. بر اسـاس یافته‌هـای ایـن پژوهـش می‌تـوان نتیجـه گرفـت کـه طرحواره‌هــای هیجانــی می‌تواننــد نشــانه‌های شــخصیت مــرزی را افزایــش دهنــد.
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of emotional schemas and emotional regulation in the re- lationship between child abuse, emotional vulnerability and borderline personality feature. The present study is a correlational study and structural equation modeling. Participants were 462 people of general population of West Azerbaijan province were selected by cyberspace sampling method. For data gathering, Child Abuse Self Report Scale (Mohammadkhani, Mohammadi, Nazari, Salavati & Razzahghi, 2003), Childhood Emotional Vulnerability (Sauer & Bauer, 2009), Emotional Schemas (Leahy, 2011), and Borderline Personality Feature (Mohammadzadeh, Godarzi, Taghavi,Mollazadeh, 2005) were used. The results showed that confor- mity emotional schemas and emotion regulation were significant positive predictors borderline personality Emotional schema have a mediating role by establishing a positive and significant relationship between child abuse and borderline personality feature. Emotional schemas also mediated between child abuse and emotional vulnerability with emotional dysregulation. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that emotional schemas can increase borderline personality traits.
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