نقش اضطراب و اجتناب دلبستگی در نظریه ذهن و حافظه شرح حال
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی تحولیسالومه قاسمی منصف 1 , داود معنوی‌پور 2
1 - دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
2 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
کلید واژه: نظریه ذهن, دلبستگی, حافظه شرح حال,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش تعیین نقش اضطراب و اجتناب دلبستگی در نظریه ذهن و حافظه شرح حال بود. جامعه پژوهش متشکل از افراد متأهل ساکن مناطق 1، 2 و 5 شهر تهران بود. تعداد 212 نفر (119 زن و 93 مرد) با روش نمونه برداری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و نسخه بازنگری شده مقیاس تجارب مربوط به روابط نزدیک (فرالی، والر و برنان، 2000)، آزمون حافظه شرح حال (ویلیامز و برودبنت، 1986) و آزمون ذهن خوانی از طریق چشم (بارون- کوهن، ویلرایت، هیل، ریست و پلامب، 2001) را تکمیل کردند. داده ها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه تحلیل شد. یافته ها حاکی از رابطه منفی اجتناب دلبستگی با نظریه ذهن و حافظه شرح حال بود. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که اجتناب دلبستگی و نه اضطراب، نظریه ذهن و حافظه شرح حال را به طور منفی پیش بینی می کند. توانایی کم تر افراد اجتنابی در تشخیص حالات ذهنی خود و دیگری، و یادآوری خاطرات شخصی را می توان به راهبردهای نافعال سازانه، خوداتکایی بیش‌ازاندازه و سرکوب سرنخ های مرتبط با دلبستگی در این افراد مرتبط دانست.
This study aimed to investigate the role of attachment anxiety and avoidance in theory of mind and autobiographical memory. The study population consisted of all married individuals living in districts 1, 2, and 5 in Tehran. 212 people (119 female and 93 male) were selected by convenience sampling method and completed Experience in Close Relationships Scale-Revised (Fraley, Waller, Brennan, 2000), Autobiographical Memory Test (Williams & Broadbent, 1986), and Reading Mind in the Eyes Test (Baron-Cohen, Wheelwright, Hill, Raste, & Plumb, 2001). Data were analyzed via Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Findings indicated a negative relationship of anxiety attachment with theory of mind and autobiographical memory. Results from regression analysis showed that attachment avoidance but not anxiety negatively predicted theory of mind and autobiographical memory. Decreased ability to recognize one's own and other's mental states and recollection of self-related memories in avoidant people, can be attributed to their deactivating strategies, over self-reliance, and suppression of attachment-related clues in these individuals.
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