رابطه بین خودناتوان‌سازی و حرمت خود ناپایدار: نقش واسطه‌ای ترس از ارزیابی منفی
محورهای موضوعی : روان‌شناسی بالینی
عطیه عرب محبی شهرابی
1
(کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی)
شهلا پاکدامن
2
(استادیار دانشگاه شهید بهشتی)
محمود حیدری
3
(دانشیار دانشگاه شهید بهشتی)
کلید واژه: نوجوان, واژه‌های کلیدی: خودناتوان‌سازی, ناپایداری حرمت خود, ترس از ارزیابی منفی,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده این پژوهش با هدف تعیین نقش واسطه‌گری ترس از ارزیابی منفی در رابطه خودناتوان‎سازی و ناپایداری حرمت خود انجام شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کل دانش‌آموزان دختر پایه هشتم متوسطه (با میانگین سنی 14 سال) تشکیل می دادند که در سال تحصیلی 94-1393 مشغول به تحصیل بودند. بر اساس طرح زمینه‌یابی، نمونه‌ای متشکل از 150 دختر پایه هشتم به روش نمونه‌برداری در دسترس با استفاده از نسخه کوتاه ترس از ارزیابی منفی (FNES-B؛ لیری، 1983)، مقیاس خودناتوان‌سازی (جونز و رودولت، 1982) و مقیاس حرمت خود ناپایدار (چابرول، روسیو و کالاهان، 2006) بررسی شدند. داده‌ها با روش رگرسیون تحلیل شد و نتایج نشان داد که حرمت خود قادر به پیش بینی هر دو بعد خودناتوان‌سازی است. نتایج از نقش واسطه‌ای ترس از ارزیابی منفی در رابطه بین ابعاد خود ناتوان‌سازی و ناپایداری حرمت خود حمایت کرد. بر اساس یافته‌های این پژوهش می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که ناپایداری حرمت خود تاحدودی از طریق ترس از ارزیابی منفی، بر خود ناتوان‌سازی تأثیر می گذارد. در نتیجه با تمرکز بر الگوی نظری و پرداختن به ترس از ارزیابی منفی می‌توان موجب ارتقای پایداری حرمت خود در نوجوانان شود.
This study aimed to examine the mediating role of fear of negative evaluation in the relationship between self-handicapping and instability of self-esteem. The sample consisted of 150 eighth grade girl students (mean age=14years) in 2015-2016 academic year. The participants completed the short version of the Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNES-B; Leary, 1983), the Self-Handicapping Scale (Jones & Rvdvlt, 1982) and the Unstable Self-esteem Scale (Chabrol, Rocio, & Callahan, 2006). The data were analyzed using regression method. The results indicated that self-esteem could predict both aspects of self-handicapping. The results supported the mediating role of fear of negative evaluation in the relationship between self-handicapping and self-esteem instability. The findings suggested that the unstable self-esteem, partly had an effect on self-handicapping through fear of negative evaluations. As a result, stability of self-esteem can be enhanced by addressing the fear of negative evaluation in adolescents.
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