شناسایی و تحلیل عوامل کلیدی شکلدهنده به روحیه کارآفرینی در دانشآموزان نسل زِد
محورهای موضوعی : تعلیم و تربیتپیام پاسلاری 1 , عارف هاشم زهی 2 *
1 - 1. گروه مدیریت آموزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی، واحد بندرعباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرعباس، ایران
2 - دکترای مدیریت آموزشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی بندرعباس
کلید واژه: کارآفرینی, روش های پرورش, الزامات و زیرساخت ها, سازوکارها, نسل زد,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه و هدف: نسل زِد در دهههای اخیر در محیطی مبتنی بر فناوری و تغییرات سریع در حوزه ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات رشد یافته است. با توجه به اهمیت کارآفرینی در توسعه اقتصادی و اجتماعی، شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر تقویت روحیه کارآفرینی در میان دانشآموزان این نسل ضروری است. هدف پژوهش حاضر شناسایی و اولویتبندی این عوامل در دانشآموزان نسل زِد است.
روششناسی پژوهش: این مطالعه از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر روش گردآوری دادهها، توصیفی-پیمایشی است. دادهها با استفاده از پرسشنامهای که روایی محتوایی آن توسط اساتید و خبرگان تأیید شده و پایایی آن با نرخ ناسازگاری بررسی شد، جمعآوری گردید. جامعه آماری شامل 30 نفر از خبرگان و کارشناسان حوزه آموزش و پرورش استان سیستان و بلوچستان با حداقل 5 سال سابقه مدیریتی بود. تحلیل دادهها با آزمون تی تکنمونهای و روش تحلیل سلسلهمراتبی، با استفاده از نرمافزارهای SPSS و Expert Choice انجام شد.
یافتهها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که سه عامل اصلی "زیرساختها و الزامات"، "روشهای پرورش" و "سازوکارها" بیشترین تأثیر را بر تقویت روحیه کارآفرینی در دانشآموزان نسل زِد دارند. از میان این عوامل، زیرساختها و الزامات با ضریب 0.250 بیشترین اهمیت را به خود اختصاص دادند. روشهای پرورش و سازوکارها نیز به ترتیب با ضرایب 0.184 و 0.090 در رتبههای بعدی قرار گرفتند.
بحث و نتیجهگیری: یافتهها نشان میدهد که ایجاد زیرساختهای مناسب، بهکارگیری روشهای اثربخش در آموزش و پرورش، و طراحی سازوکارهای حمایتی میتواند نقش مهمی در تقویت روحیه کارآفرینی در دانشآموزان نسل زِد ایفا کند. این نتایج میتواند راهنمایی برای سیاستگذاران و مدیران آموزشی در برنامهریزی و اجرای استراتژیهای توسعه کارآفرینی باشد.
Introduction and Objective: Generation Z has grown up in recent decades in a technology-driven environment characterized by rapid changes in communication and information technology. Given the importance of entrepreneurship in economic and social development, identifying the factors influencing the enhancement of entrepreneurial spirit among students of this generation is essential. The objective of this research is to identify and prioritize these factors in Generation Z students.
Research Methodology: This study is applied in terms of its objective and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method. Data were collected using a questionnaire whose content validity was confirmed by experts and scholars, and its reliability was assessed through inconsistency rate analysis. The statistical population consisted of 30 experts and specialists in the education sector of Sistan and Baluchestan province, with a minimum of 5 years of managerial experience. Data analysis was conducted using the one-sample t-test and the hierarchical analysis method, employing SPSS and Expert Choice software.
Findings: The results revealed that three main factors—"infrastructure and requirements," "training methods," and "mechanisms"—have the most significant impact on fostering the entrepreneurial spirit in Generation Z students. Among these, infrastructure and requirements held the highest importance with a weight of 0.250. Training methods and mechanisms followed with weights of 0.184 and 0.090, respectively.
Discussion and Conclusion: The findings indicate that establishing proper infrastructure, implementing effective training methods in education, and designing supportive mechanisms can play a crucial role in strengthening the entrepreneurial spirit among Generation Z students. These results can serve as a guide for policymakers and educational managers in planning and implementing strategies for entrepreneurial development.
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