تأثیر کیفیت بصری فضاهای دانشگاهی بر تعاملات اجتماعی دانشجویان (نمونه موردی: گرگان)
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت محیط زیستسیده بهشاد زهرائی 1 , مهدیه پژوهان فر 2
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهند سی معماری،گروه معماری و شهرسازی ، واحدگرگان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرگان، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه معماری، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی گرگان، دانشگاه گلستان *(مسوول مکاتبات)
کلید واژه: کیفیت بصری, تعاملات اجتماعی, منظر, دانشگاه, فضاهای دانشگاهی,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده زمینه و هدف: آموزش و یادگیری از فعالیت‌های اصلی دانشگاه ها بوده و رکن مهم و سرنوشت‌ساز توسعه انسانی می‌باشند و عامل تغییر و پیشرفت اجتماعی محسوب می شوند. تعامل و حضور اجتماعی دانشجویان در فرآیند یادگیری، ازجمله عواملی است که می تواند در کارآمدی دانشگاه ها مفید باشد. باوجوداین امروزه سطح تعاملات اجتماعی در فضاهای دانشگاهی کاهش‌یافته است. مطالعات انجام‌شده حاکی از آن است که فضا باید واجد کیفیت بصری مطلوبی باشد تا در آن تعاملات اجتماعی صورت پذیرد. ازاین‌رو هدف از پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی معیارهای کیفیت بصری فضاهای آموزشی و بررسی میزان تأثیرگذاری این معیارها بر تعاملات اجتماعی دانشجویان می‌باشد. روش بررسی: روش تحقیق توصیفی-تحلیلی از نوع پیمایشی می‌باشد و ابزار مطالعه پرسشنامه محقق ساخته می‌باشد. یافته ها: اطلاعات موردنیاز از 300 نفر از دانشجویان شاغل به تحصیل در دانشگاه گلستان و علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان به‌صورت تصادفی جمع آوری شد؛ که 40 گویه کیفیت بصری و 6 گویه تعاملات اجتماعی را می سنجند. بحث و نتیجه گیری: نتایج حاصل از رگرسیون آنالیز نشان می دهند که بین بعضی از ابعاد کیفیت بصری شامل: تنوع، تضاد، وحدت، خوانایی، توالی، جذابیت، پاکیزگی و دسترسی با تعاملات اجتماعی رابطه ی معنی داری اثبات‌شده و میزان تأثیرگذاری آن‌ها متفاوت است. دسترسی بیشترین (بتای 82/0درصد) و تأکید (بتای 12/0 درصد) پایین‌ترین تأثیر را بر تعاملات اجتماعی دانشجویان داشته است. این امر بیانگر این نکته است که، میزان تعاملات دانشجویان در فضاهای دانشگاهی متأثر از سطح کیفیت بصری این فضاها می باشد. نتایج این پژوهش می‌تواند به معماران، طراحان و برنامه ریزان شهری در جهت طراحی فضاهای جدید یا توسعه فضاهای دانشگاهی مفید واقع شود.
Abstract Background and Objective: Teaching and learning of the main activities of universities and important pillar of human development are crucial and are agents of change and social progress. Social interaction and participation of students in the learning process, including factors that could be useful in efficiently universities. However, today the level of social interaction at university campuses has decreased. Several studies showed that the space should be eligible for optimum visual. Quality of social interactions to occur. Therefore, the aim of the research is to identify the criteria for visual quality educational facilities and investigating the extent to which these criteria is the social interaction of students leave. Method: The research method is descriptive-analytic survey and questionnaire is self-made. Findings: Required information from 300 students studying at the University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Golestan and were collected randomly; that visual quality with 40 items and six items assessed social interactions. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of the regression analysis indicate that between some aspects of visual quality including: diversity, conflict, unity, readability, sequence, charm, cleanliness and access has proven significant relationship with social interactions and the effect of them is different. This implies that, the interactions of students at university campuses these spaces is affected by the level of visual quality. The results of this study can help architects, designers and urban planners to design new spaces or development of academic spaces helpful.
- Sharghi, A.,2011. Effects of University Campus Landscapes on Learning Quality of Students. Journal of Bagh Nazar, 8(18):51-62.
- Sarkeshikian, S.A.,2006. Learning and learning, traditional or virtual? Educational Journal, 6(21):146-156.
- Zamani, B., Nikoonezhad, S., 2014. Comparison between Interaction and Social Presence of Students Enrolled in Actual and Virtual Programs in Terms of Demographic Factors and Academic Achievement. Journal of Applied Sociology, 25(3):119-134.
- Talebi, Z.,2004. Social relations in urban spaces. Journal, Social Science Letter, 24(24):161-180.
- Abdollahi, M., Tavakolinia, J., Sarafi, M., 2010. Theoretical Study of the Concept of Neighborhood and its Redefinition with Emphasis on the Conditions of Urban Neighborhoods of Iran. Journal of Human Geography Research, 72: 83-102.
- Man, N.L.,2005. Principles of Psychology. Saatchi. M, Tehran. AmirKabir Publishing.
- Rastbin, S., Jafari, Y., Daram, Y., Moazzezi Mehr Tehran, A., 2012. Relationship between Environmental Qualities and Continuation of Urban Life in Public Realm. Journal of Bagh Nazar, 9(21): 39-50.
- Mohebi, M., 2013. The effect of environmental factors and aesthetics of the environment in preventing social malformations. Organization of beautification of Tehran city.
- Sabagh ziarani, P., Mohammadzadeh, M., 2013. Visual assessment of urban streets using photo analysis method with aesthetic parameters and stability. International Conference on Civil Engineering, Architecture and the Sustainable City of Tabriz.
- Masnavi, M., Golchin, P., 2012. Landscape quality assessment of urban green spaces with an emphasis on the formal aesthetic approach: Case study of Ferdowsi Mountainous Gardens, Tehran, Second Conference on Environmental Planning and Management.
- Rafiian, M., Taghvaee, A.A., Khademi, M., Alipoor, R., 2012. Comparative Study of Quality Measurement Approaches in Designing Public Urban Spaces. Journal of Architecture and urban planning of Iran, 4: 35-43.
- Arriaza, M., Cañas-Ortega, J.F., Cañas-Madueño, J.A, Ruiz-Aviles, P., 2004. Assessing the visual quality of rural landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning, 69(1) :115-125.
- Bulut, Z., Yilmaz, H., 2008. Determination of landscape beauties through visual quality assessment method: a case study for Kemaliye (Erzincan/Turkey). Journal of Environment monitoring assessment, 31(141):121-129.
- Shamshiri, S., 2012. Protecting the organization - Tourism of the city's gardens. Master's thesis, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran.
- Bently, I., 2003. Responsive environments. Behzadfar, M., Tehran. Publication of Iran University of Science and Technology.
- Hafezian. T., 2014. Landscaping and green space design. Tehran, Publishers of Knowledge Shape.
- Golchin, P., Narooee. B., Masnavi, M.r., 2012. Evaluation of visual quality of educational spaces based on users' preferences. Journal of Ecology, 38(62): 135-150.
- Khastoo, M., Saeedi rezvani, N., 2010. Factors Affecting the Livelihoods of Urban Spaces, creating a Lively Urban Space Relying on Concept (Shopping Mall). Journal of city identity, 4(6): 63-74.
- Bahreyni, S.H., 2008. Urban design process. Tehran, Tehran University Press.
- Taghvaee, A.A., Maroofi, S., Pahlavan, S., 2013. Evaluation of the Effects of Environmental Quality on Residents’ Social Relations: ab-Kooh Sector in Mashhad City. Naqshejahan, 3(1): 43-54.
- Kalantari Khalil abad, H., Haghi, M., Dadkhah, M., 2014. Social components of Iranian and Islamic urban planning. Naqshejahan, 4(1): 17-26.
- Rafipoor, F., 2013. Anatomy of the Society: An Introduction to Applied Sociology. Tehran, Public Joint Stock Company.
- Daneshpoor, S.A., Parivar, P., 2013. Improvement of the ecological and aesthetic performance quality of the river-valley landscape using the Analytical Hierarchy Process. Environmental research, 4(8): 105-116.
- Ghanbaran, A.H., Jafari, M., 2014. Investigating the Factors Affecting the Promotion of Social Interactions among Residents of Residential Neighborhoods. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism of Iran, 7: 57-64.
- Mirkarimi, S.H., Saeedi, S., Mohammadzadeh, M., Salmanmahini, A.A.,2014. Application of PCA method for assessing the quality of visual quality of the land (Case study: Ziarat province of Golestan province). Ecology, 40(2): 451-462.
- Golchin, P., Naroee, B., Masnavi, M.R.,2012. Assessing the visual quality of educational spaces based on users' preferences. Ecology ,38(62): 135-150.
- Mahdavinejad, M.J., Sadraie, A., Sadraie, G., 2014. Social Sustainability of Highrise Buildings. American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture ,2(1): 34-41.
- Keramati, S., Vaziri, V., 2013. Investigating the Role of Urban Hikes in Increasing Social Interactions in Ardabil. National Conference on Civil and Architecture and the Sustainable Urban Development of Tabriz.
- Sharghi, A.,2011. Effects of University Campus Landscapes on Learning Quality of Students. Journal of Bagh Nazar, 8(18):51-62.
- Sarkeshikian, S.A.,2006. Learning and learning, traditional or virtual? Educational Journal, 6(21):146-156.
- Zamani, B., Nikoonezhad, S., 2014. Comparison between Interaction and Social Presence of Students Enrolled in Actual and Virtual Programs in Terms of Demographic Factors and Academic Achievement. Journal of Applied Sociology, 25(3):119-134.
- Talebi, Z.,2004. Social relations in urban spaces. Journal, Social Science Letter, 24(24):161-180.
- Abdollahi, M., Tavakolinia, J., Sarafi, M., 2010. Theoretical Study of the Concept of Neighborhood and its Redefinition with Emphasis on the Conditions of Urban Neighborhoods of Iran. Journal of Human Geography Research, 72: 83-102.
- Man, N.L.,2005. Principles of Psychology. Saatchi. M, Tehran. AmirKabir Publishing.
- Rastbin, S., Jafari, Y., Daram, Y., Moazzezi Mehr Tehran, A., 2012. Relationship between Environmental Qualities and Continuation of Urban Life in Public Realm. Journal of Bagh Nazar, 9(21): 39-50.
- Mohebi, M., 2013. The effect of environmental factors and aesthetics of the environment in preventing social malformations. Organization of beautification of Tehran city.
- Sabagh ziarani, P., Mohammadzadeh, M., 2013. Visual assessment of urban streets using photo analysis method with aesthetic parameters and stability. International Conference on Civil Engineering, Architecture and the Sustainable City of Tabriz.
- Masnavi, M., Golchin, P., 2012. Landscape quality assessment of urban green spaces with an emphasis on the formal aesthetic approach: Case study of Ferdowsi Mountainous Gardens, Tehran, Second Conference on Environmental Planning and Management.
- Rafiian, M., Taghvaee, A.A., Khademi, M., Alipoor, R., 2012. Comparative Study of Quality Measurement Approaches in Designing Public Urban Spaces. Journal of Architecture and urban planning of Iran, 4: 35-43.
- Arriaza, M., Cañas-Ortega, J.F., Cañas-Madueño, J.A, Ruiz-Aviles, P., 2004. Assessing the visual quality of rural landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning, 69(1) :115-125.
- Bulut, Z., Yilmaz, H., 2008. Determination of landscape beauties through visual quality assessment method: a case study for Kemaliye (Erzincan/Turkey). Journal of Environment monitoring assessment, 31(141):121-129.
- Shamshiri, S., 2012. Protecting the organization - Tourism of the city's gardens. Master's thesis, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran.
- Bently, I., 2003. Responsive environments. Behzadfar, M., Tehran. Publication of Iran University of Science and Technology.
- Hafezian. T., 2014. Landscaping and green space design. Tehran, Publishers of Knowledge Shape.
- Golchin, P., Narooee. B., Masnavi, M.r., 2012. Evaluation of visual quality of educational spaces based on users' preferences. Journal of Ecology, 38(62): 135-150.
- Khastoo, M., Saeedi rezvani, N., 2010. Factors Affecting the Livelihoods of Urban Spaces, creating a Lively Urban Space Relying on Concept (Shopping Mall). Journal of city identity, 4(6): 63-74.
- Bahreyni, S.H., 2008. Urban design process. Tehran, Tehran University Press.
- Taghvaee, A.A., Maroofi, S., Pahlavan, S., 2013. Evaluation of the Effects of Environmental Quality on Residents’ Social Relations: ab-Kooh Sector in Mashhad City. Naqshejahan, 3(1): 43-54.
- Kalantari Khalil abad, H., Haghi, M., Dadkhah, M., 2014. Social components of Iranian and Islamic urban planning. Naqshejahan, 4(1): 17-26.
- Rafipoor, F., 2013. Anatomy of the Society: An Introduction to Applied Sociology. Tehran, Public Joint Stock Company.
- Daneshpoor, S.A., Parivar, P., 2013. Improvement of the ecological and aesthetic performance quality of the river-valley landscape using the Analytical Hierarchy Process. Environmental research, 4(8): 105-116.
- Ghanbaran, A.H., Jafari, M., 2014. Investigating the Factors Affecting the Promotion of Social Interactions among Residents of Residential Neighborhoods. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism of Iran, 7: 57-64.
- Mirkarimi, S.H., Saeedi, S., Mohammadzadeh, M., Salmanmahini, A.A.,2014. Application of PCA method for assessing the quality of visual quality of the land (Case study: Ziarat province of Golestan province). Ecology, 40(2): 451-462.
- Golchin, P., Naroee, B., Masnavi, M.R.,2012. Assessing the visual quality of educational spaces based on users' preferences. Ecology ,38(62): 135-150.
- Mahdavinejad, M.J., Sadraie, A., Sadraie, G., 2014. Social Sustainability of Highrise Buildings. American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture ,2(1): 34-41.
- Keramati, S., Vaziri, V., 2013. Investigating the Role of Urban Hikes in Increasing Social Interactions in Ardabil. National Conference on Civil and Architecture and the Sustainable Urban Development of Tabriz.