تعیین الگوی بهینه کشت محصولات کشاورزی شهرستان جیرفت با رویکرد کاهش آلودگی و میزان مصرف آب
محورهای موضوعی :
کشاورزی و محیط زیست
حمید محمدی
1
,
محمد جواد مهدی زاده راینی
2
,
وحید دهباشی
3
,
ابوالقاسم باقری
4
1 - استادیار دانشگاه زابل، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، زابل، ایران. * (مسوول مکاتبات)
2 - دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران.
3 - استادیار دانشگاه زابل، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، زابل، ایران.
4 - استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
تاریخ دریافت : 1400/06/05
تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/12/18
تاریخ انتشار : 1402/01/01
کلید واژه:
الگوی بهینه کشت,
محیط زیست,
منابع آب,
جیرفت,
برنامهریزی ریاضی,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: اصلاح نظام تولید در بخش کشاورزی مستلزم تعریف و پیاده سازی الگویی برای کشت محصولات، برمبنای سیاست های کلان کشور، ساختار بازار، دانش کشاورزان و پتانسیل های منطقه ای و اقلیمی در راستای حفظ محیط زیست، کاهش مصرف آب و دستیابی به مزیت های اقتصادی پایدار است. هدف از مطالعه حاضر کاربرد مدل برنامه ریزی فازی خاکستری با رویکرد زیست محیطی و کاهش مصرف آب در تعیین الگوی بهینه کشت در شهرستان جیرفت می باشد.
روش بررسی: تحقیق حاضر از نظر هدف یک تحقیق کاربردی، از نظر روش مطالعه علی و از نظر روش تحقیق و ماهیت و شیوه نگرش پرداختن به مسأله استنباطی است. برنامهریزی خاکستری یکی از روشهای تحلیل سیستمهای خاکستری، برای تصمیمگیری تحت شرایط عدم حتمیت است.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد سطح زیر کشت سیب زمینی بین 5292 و 7/5328 هکتار، در منطقه می تواند تغییر کند. سطح زیر کشت پیاز بین 1547 و 9/2349 قابلتغییر است. سطح زیر کشت گوجه فرنگی بین 6/530 و 4/985 هکتار، در منطقه می تواند تغییر کند. سطح زیر کشت هندوانه بین 5/129 و 5/240 قابلتغییر است. سطح زیر کشت ذرت دانه ای بین 840 و1560 هکتار، در منطقه می تواند تغییر کند. سطح زیر کشت یونجه بین 7/1204 و 3/2237 قابلتغییر است. کشاورزان شهرستان جیرفت با توجه به محدودیت های ذکرشده و باهدف حداکثر مقدار سود، 1/4910 هکتار گندم، 5/1644 هکتار جو و 6/2063 هکتار خیار می توانند کشت کنند.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: از آنجا که توسعه خدمات زیربنائی در کاهش محدودیت های منابع تأثیر به سزائی دارد، توجه به این امر در خصوص استفاده بهینه از منابع برای افزایش سودآوری فعالیت های منطقه می تواند موثر باشد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: Improving the production system in the agricultural sector requires defining and implementing a model for crop cultivation, based on the country's macro policies, market structure, farmers' knowledge and regional and climatic potentials to protect the environment, reduce water consumption and achieve The economic benefits are sustainable. The purpose of this study is to apply the gray fuzzy planning model with an environmental approach and reduce water consumption in determining the optimal cultivation pattern in Jiroft.
Material and Methodology: The present research is an applied research in terms of purpose, causal in terms of study method, and in terms of research method and nature and method of approach to inference. Gray planning is one of the methods of analyzing gray systems for decision making under uncertainty.
Findings: The results showed that the area under potato cultivation between 5292 and 5328.7 hectares in the region can change. The area under onion cultivation can be changed between 1547 and 2349.9. The area under tomato cultivation between 530.6 and 985.4 hectares in the region can change. The area under watermelon cultivation can be changed between 129.5 and 240.5. The area under corn cultivation between 840 and 1560 hectares in the region can change. The area under alfalfa cultivation can be changed between 1204.7 and 22237.3. According to the mentioned restrictions and with the aim of maximum profit, the farmers of the region can cultivate 4910.1 hectares of wheat, 1644.5 hectares of barley and 2063.6 hectares of cucumbers.
Discussion and Conclusion: Since the development of infrastructure services has a great impact on reducing resource constraints, paying attention to this issue regarding the optimal use of resources to increase the profitability of regional activities can be effective.
منابع و مأخذ:
Agricultural Jihad Statistics. 2018. Agricultural statistic. Ministry of Agriculture, https://www.maj.ir/Index.aspx?page_=form&lang=1&PageID=11583&tempname=amar&sub=65&methodName=ShowModuleContent#
Asadi, M., and Najafi Alamdarlo, H. 2019. Economic evaluation of optimum cultivating pattern for reducing the use of groundwater in Dehgolan plain, Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 50: 29-43. (In Persian)
Askari, A., Najari, J., Salarpour, M., Sabouhi, M., and Hasanloo, S. 2012. Crop planning with the aim of determining the cropping pattern using fuzzy ideal programming approach. Proceedings of the 8th Biennial Conference of Iranian Agricultural Economics, Shiraz: Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University. (In Persian)
Fathi, F., and Zibaei, M. 2020. Optimal Crop Pattern Management in Firozabad Plain According to Water and Soil Sustainability by Applying Fuzzy Mathematical Programming, Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 30 (3): 331-345.
Ghasemi, A., Hasanlo, S., Perouz, R., and Najafi, H. 2016. The Application of Integrating Fuzzy Logic and Matrix Method in Environmental Impact Assessment (Case study: Golestan Forest Northern Highway). Environmental Researches, 11: 169-172. (In Persian)
Hatef, H., Sarvary, A., and Daneshvar Kakhki, M. 2016. Determining Of Crop Optimal Pattern the Main Crops Of Cultivated Of Khorasan Razavi Province Based Of Production Comparative Advantage, 8: 167-192. (In Persian)
Huang, G. H., Baetz, B. W., and Patry, G. G. 1993. A grey fuzzy linear programming approach for municipal solid.
Li, Y. P. Huang, G. H. and Nie, S. L. 2006. An interval-parameter multi- stage stochastic programming model for water resource management under uncertainty, Advances in Water Resources, 29: 776-789.
Maqsood, I., uang, G. H., and Yeomans, J. S. 2005. An interval-parameter fuzzy two-stage stochastic programming for water resources management under uncertainty, Eur. J. Operational Res, 167:208–225.
Mohseni, S., and Shahraki J. 2015. Application of Gray Fuzzy Planning in Yazd Water Resources Allocation, Journal of Agricultural Economics Research, 7: 73-90. (In Persian)
Mohseni, S., Zare Mehrjerdi, M., and Vaseghi, E. 2017. Determining optimal cultivation pattern in Orzooeye plain considering water resources sustainability using Fuzzy Fractional Programming model, Arid Biome Scientific and Research Journal, 7: 21-28. (In Persian)
Rastegaripour, F., and Sabohi, M. 2009. Determination Of Cropping Pattern By Grey Fuzzy Programming Approach: A Case Study Of Quchan City, Journal of sciene and technology of agriculture and natural resource, 13 (48): 405-413.
Rastegaripour, F., and Sabohi, M. 2013. Grey Fractional Programming A New Experimental Approach in Sustainable Agriculture, Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustaiable Production, 22 (1): 128-135.
Rezaee, Z., and Sarvari Nobahar, A. 2012. Determination of cropping pattern under environmental strategy using genetic algorithm (Mashhad case study). Proceedings of the First National Bayan Conference (Science, Technology and Sustainable Development), Karaj: Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran. (In Persian)
Sabuhi, M., and Khosravi, M. 2009. Comparing Economical and Environmental Optimum Cropping Pattern in Zarghan Plain of Fars Province, Journal of Crop Ecophysiology, 3: 61-70. (In Persian)
Sardar shahraki, A., Shahraki, J., and Hashemi monfared, S. 2016. Investigation of Water Resources Management Approaches of Sistan Region Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP), Journal Management System, 9: 73-98. (In Persian)
Subhankar Karmakar, P.P. 2006. Grey fuzzy optimization model for water quality management of a river system.Elsevier. Ltd:1088-1105. (In Persian)
Wang, X., Sun, Y., Song, L., Mei, C., 2009. An Eco-Environmental Water Demand Based Model for Optimizing Water Resources Using Hybrid Genetic Simulated Annealing Algorithms. Part I. Model development.Journal of Environmental Management. 90. 2628–2635.
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Agricultural Jihad Statistics. 2018. Agricultural statistic. Ministry of Agriculture, https://www.maj.ir/Index.aspx?page_=form&lang=1&PageID=11583&tempname=amar&sub=65&methodName=ShowModuleContent#
Asadi, M., and Najafi Alamdarlo, H. 2019. Economic evaluation of optimum cultivating pattern for reducing the use of groundwater in Dehgolan plain, Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 50: 29-43. (In Persian)
Askari, A., Najari, J., Salarpour, M., Sabouhi, M., and Hasanloo, S. 2012. Crop planning with the aim of determining the cropping pattern using fuzzy ideal programming approach. Proceedings of the 8th Biennial Conference of Iranian Agricultural Economics, Shiraz: Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University. (In Persian)
Fathi, F., and Zibaei, M. 2020. Optimal Crop Pattern Management in Firozabad Plain According to Water and Soil Sustainability by Applying Fuzzy Mathematical Programming, Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 30 (3): 331-345.
Ghasemi, A., Hasanlo, S., Perouz, R., and Najafi, H. 2016. The Application of Integrating Fuzzy Logic and Matrix Method in Environmental Impact Assessment (Case study: Golestan Forest Northern Highway). Environmental Researches, 11: 169-172. (In Persian)
Hatef, H., Sarvary, A., and Daneshvar Kakhki, M. 2016. Determining Of Crop Optimal Pattern the Main Crops Of Cultivated Of Khorasan Razavi Province Based Of Production Comparative Advantage, 8: 167-192. (In Persian)
Huang, G. H., Baetz, B. W., and Patry, G. G. 1993. A grey fuzzy linear programming approach for municipal solid.
Li, Y. P. Huang, G. H. and Nie, S. L. 2006. An interval-parameter multi- stage stochastic programming model for water resource management under uncertainty, Advances in Water Resources, 29: 776-789.
Maqsood, I., uang, G. H., and Yeomans, J. S. 2005. An interval-parameter fuzzy two-stage stochastic programming for water resources management under uncertainty, Eur. J. Operational Res, 167:208–225.
Mohseni, S., and Shahraki J. 2015. Application of Gray Fuzzy Planning in Yazd Water Resources Allocation, Journal of Agricultural Economics Research, 7: 73-90. (In Persian)
Mohseni, S., Zare Mehrjerdi, M., and Vaseghi, E. 2017. Determining optimal cultivation pattern in Orzooeye plain considering water resources sustainability using Fuzzy Fractional Programming model, Arid Biome Scientific and Research Journal, 7: 21-28. (In Persian)
Rastegaripour, F., and Sabohi, M. 2009. Determination Of Cropping Pattern By Grey Fuzzy Programming Approach: A Case Study Of Quchan City, Journal of sciene and technology of agriculture and natural resource, 13 (48): 405-413.
Rastegaripour, F., and Sabohi, M. 2013. Grey Fractional Programming A New Experimental Approach in Sustainable Agriculture, Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustaiable Production, 22 (1): 128-135.
Rezaee, Z., and Sarvari Nobahar, A. 2012. Determination of cropping pattern under environmental strategy using genetic algorithm (Mashhad case study). Proceedings of the First National Bayan Conference (Science, Technology and Sustainable Development), Karaj: Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran. (In Persian)
Sabuhi, M., and Khosravi, M. 2009. Comparing Economical and Environmental Optimum Cropping Pattern in Zarghan Plain of Fars Province, Journal of Crop Ecophysiology, 3: 61-70. (In Persian)
Sardar shahraki, A., Shahraki, J., and Hashemi monfared, S. 2016. Investigation of Water Resources Management Approaches of Sistan Region Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP), Journal Management System, 9: 73-98. (In Persian)
Subhankar Karmakar, P.P. 2006. Grey fuzzy optimization model for water quality management of a river system.Elsevier. Ltd:1088-1105. (In Persian)
Wang, X., Sun, Y., Song, L., Mei, C., 2009. An Eco-Environmental Water Demand Based Model for Optimizing Water Resources Using Hybrid Genetic Simulated Annealing Algorithms. Part I. Model development.Journal of Environmental Management. 90. 2628–2635.