سبزشویی و مسئله حقوق بشر در فلسطین
محورهای موضوعی : حقوق محیط زیست
هادی صالحی
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الهام حیدری
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1 - استادیار بخش حقوق عمومی و بین‌الملل دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران. * (مسوول مکاتبات)
2 - دانش‌آموخته دکتری حقوق عمومی دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
کلید واژه: سبزشویی, نسل سوم حقوق بشر, حقوق همبستگی, حق بر محیط زیست سالم.,
چکیده مقاله :
در عصر کنونی مشکلات زیست محیطی از جمله کمبود منابع آب، تغییرات آب و هوایی و عدم تناسب جمعیت و منابع طبیعی باعث گردیده است که توجه همگان چه دولت‌ها و چه ملت‌ها به مسئلۀ حق برمحیط ریست سالم و نیز عدالت زیست محیطی جلب گردد. اهمیت حقوق بشری مسائل زیست محیطی سبب ظهور پدیده‌ای به نام «سبزشویی» شده است. «سبزشویی» به پدیده‌ای اشاره دارد که در قالب اقدامات حمایتی و حقوق بشری زیست محیطی به عنوان پوششی برای از بین بردن اکوسیستم یک منطقه و تخلیۀ ساکنان آن به منظور دستیابی به برخی از اهداف استعماری از جمله جانشینی نوین کشورها، به کار می‌رود. این مقاله با روش توصیفی و تحلیلی به بررسی این سؤال می‌پردازد که چگونه «سبزشویی» منجر به نقض «حقوق همبستگی» می‌گردد. این پژوهش که بر اقدامات نابودگرایانه رژیم صهیونیستی بر محیط زیست مناطق اشغالی فلسطینی متمرکز است، به این نتیجه دست می‌یابد که امروزه استعمار نوین در قالب «سبزشویی» نه تنها باعث می‌شود که اقدامات استعمارگرایانه قابلیت رهگیری نباشند، بلکه باعث جلب حمایت سازمان‌های بین المللی و منطقه‌ای در این راستا می‌گردد.
In the contemporary era, environmental challenges such as water scarcity, climate change, and the imbalance between population and natural resources have drawn the attention of both governments and nations to the issue of the right to a healthy environment and environmental justice. The human rights dimensions of environmental issues have given rise to a phenomenon known as "greenwashing." Greenwashing refers to the use of environmental protection and human rights measures as a cover for destroying the ecosystem of a region and displacing its inhabitants in order to achieve certain colonial goals, such as the neo-colonial replacement of countries. This article employs a descriptive and analytical approach to examine how greenwashing leads to the violation of solidarity rights. Focusing on the destructive actions of the Zionist regime on the environment of occupied Palestinian territories, this research concludes that contemporary neo-colonialism, in the guise of greenwashing, not only makes colonial actions untraceable but also attracts the support of international and regional organizations.
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