ارائه الگویی به‌منظور پرورش ذهنیت فلسفی در برنامه درسی ریاضی دوره ابتدایی
محورهای موضوعی :
آموزش و پرورش
آناهیتا بحرینی زاده
1
(دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی رشته برنامه ریزی درسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران)
مریم سیف نراقی
2
(استاد گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران)
عزت اله نادری
3
(استاد گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران)
تاریخ دریافت : 1395/09/07
تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/12/15
تاریخ انتشار : 1397/12/01
کلید واژه:
برنامه درسی,
الگوی برنامه درسی,
ذهنیت فلسفی,
برنامه درسی ریاضی,
دوره ابتدایی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارائه الگویی به‌منظور پرورش ذهنیت فلسفی در برنامه درسی ریاضی دوره ابتدایی بود. این تحقیق از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی بوده که با روش تحقیق زمینه‌ای انجام شده است. جامعه این تحقیق شامل آثار صاحب‌نظران درباره ذهنیت فلسفی و برنامه درسی ریاضی دوره ابتدایی بود که در قالب منابع چاپی و الکترونیکی مختلف منتشر شده‌‌اند. نمونه مورد نظر، به صورت هدفمند از میان منابع در دسترس محقق انتخاب شده است. ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات، فیش‌برداری بود. پس از گردآوری اطلاعات به بررسی، تلخیص و نتیجه‌گیری از آن‌ها پرداخته شد و سرانجام، الگوی مورد نظر معرفی گردید. نتایج به‌‌دست آمده نشان می‌دهد که ذهنیت فلسفی شامل سه مؤلفه جامعیت، تعمق و انعطاف‌پذیری است که باید به‌منظور پرورش ذهنیت فلسفی دانش‌آموزان، هر یک از چهار عنصر اهداف، محتوا، روش‌های تدریس و ارزشیابی در برنامه درسی ریاضی دوره ابتدایی را براساس ابعاد سه‌گانه ذهنیت فلسفی تعیین نمود. بر این اساس، ویژگی‌های هر یک از عناصر چهارگانه برنامه درسی ریاضی دوره ابتدایی در قالب الگویی جهت پرورش ذهنیت فلسفی دانش‌آموزان ارائه شده است.
چکیده انگلیسی:
The purpose of this study was to providing a model for developing philosophic-mindedness in primary school mathematics curriculum. This research was an applied research and its method was field study research. Population in this research included experts' works on philosophic-mindedness and primary school mathematics curriculum have been published in various print and electronic resources. The sample was purposely selected from among the resources available to the researcher. Data was collected by taking notes. After data was collected, they were studied, summarized and concluded. Finally, intended model was introduced. Findings showed that philosophic-mindedness consists of three components such as comprehension, penetration and flexibility that in order to develop students' philosophic-mindedness, each of four elements (objectives, content, teaching methods and evaluation) of primary school mathematics curriculum should be determined based on the dimensions of philosophic-mindedness. Accordingly, the characteristics of each of four elements of primary school mathematics curriculum were presented in the form of a model to develop students' philosophic-mindedness.
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