مرور نظام‌مند مطالعات اثربخشی انجام شده در خصوص جراحی زیبایی زنان در ایران
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه تعالی مشاوره و روان درمانی
احمد پارسائی
1
(
دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران.
)
الهام خواجوی
2
(
بخش پوست، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران
)
کلید واژه: اثربخشی, جراحی زیبایی, مرور نظام‌مند.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: هدف مطالعه حاضر مرور نظام‌مند مطالعات اثربخشی انجام شده در خصوص جراحی زیبایی زنان در 5 سال اخیر (از 1397 الی 1402) بود.
روش: این مطالعه از نوع بررسی‌های ثانویه است و با توجه به روش اجرا مرور نظام‌مند تلقی می‌شود. جهت گردآوری داده‌ها از روش تحلیل اسنادی استفاده گردید، که شامل تمامی مطالعات اثربخشی منتشرشده (1402-1397) بود و جمعاً 16 مطالعه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. اطلاعات به‌دست‌آمده با ابزار چک‌لیست محقق ساخته و تلخیص مطالب در قالب جدول ارائه شد.
یافته‌ها: آنچه از بررسی مقالات منتشر شده در 5 سال اخیر برآمد این بود که درمان‌هایی که هدف قرار داده شد عبارت از روان‌درمانی مثبت‌گرا؛ طرحواره درمانی؛ رویکرد درمانی شناختی- رفتاری؛ روان‌درمانی بین-فردی؛ خودباوری مبتنی بر تئوری انتخاب؛ درمان فراشناختی؛ مهارت تنظیم هیجان؛ درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد؛ آموزش قدردانی از بدن؛ آموزش خودشفابخشی و شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی بوده که از بین آن‌ها، درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بیشتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است.
نتیجه‌گیری: علی‌رغم شیب تند گرایش به جراحی زیبایی و اثبات وجود اختلال و مشکلات روانشناختی در افراد متقاضی جراحی زیبایی، پژوهش‌های اندکی در حوزه کاربست درمان‌های روانشناختی اثربخش ثبت شده است؛ بنابراین لازم است پژوهشگران آتی به این مقوله توجه ویژه داشته باشند.
Purpose: The aim of the current study was to systematically review the effectiveness studies conducted on women's cosmetic surgery in the last 5 years (2018-2023).
Methodology: This study is a type of secondary research and is considered a systematic review according to the implementation method. Document analysis method was used to collect data, which included all published effectiveness studies (2018-2023) and a total of 16 studies were examined. The information obtained was made by the researcher's checklist tool and the summary of the contents was presented in the form of a table.
Findings: What emerged from the review of articles published in the last 5 years was that the treatments that were targeted include positive psychotherapy; schema therapy; cognitive-behavioral therapeutic approach; interpersonal psychotherapy; self-belief based on choice theory; metacognitive therapy; emotion regulation skills; Acceptance and Commitment Therapy; body appreciation training; Self-healing training and cognitive therapy are based on mindfulness, and among them, therapy based on acceptance and commitment has received more attention.
Conclusion: Despite the steep trend toward cosmetic surgery and the proof of the existence of psychological disorders and problems in people applying for cosmetic surgery, few researches have been recorded in the field of applying effective psychological treatments; Therefore, it is necessary for future researchers to pay special attention to this category.
Alotaibi, A. S. (2021). Demographic and cultural differences in the acceptance and pursuit of cosmetic surgery: a systematic literature review. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open, 9(3). [Link]
Babadi, A., Kajbaf, M. B., Nouri, Abulqasem., Abedi, M., Dardegan, K. (2019). Investigating the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on body mass index, waist and hip circumference and self-esteem in obese women applying for abdominal cosmetic surgery. Iranian Journal of Surgery, 27 (1), 41-49. [in Persian] [Link]
Bani Torfi, M., Homaei, R. (2020). Effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on differentiation of self, body dissatisfaction and negative evaluation in women of visiting beauty centers. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, 7 (5) :130-144. [in Persian] [Link]
Darajati, A A., Rezaee, O. 920230. Predicting the Symptoms of Body Dysmorphic Disorder based on the amount of use of Social Networks and defense mechanisms in the Clients of Cosmetic Surgery Centers. Rooyesh 11 (11) :63-72. [in Persian] [Link]
Eftekhar, T., Hajibabaei, M., Deldar Pesikhani, M., Rahnama, P., & Montazeri, A. (2019) Sexual quality of life, female sexual function, female genital self- and body image among women requesting genital cosmetic surgery: a comparative study, Psychology & Sexuality, 10:2, 94-100. [in Persian] [Link]
Farshidfar, Z., Dastjerdi, R., & Shahabizadeh, F. (2013). Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery: Body Image, Self Esteem and Conformity. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 238-242. [Link]
Fathi, Z., & Latifi, Z. (2023). Comparing the Effectiveness of Body Appreciation Training and Self-Healing Training for Food Cravings and Weight Control Self-Efficacy among Overweight Women. Positive Psychology Research, 8(4), 75-94. [in Persian] [Link]
Hamedi Rostami, FZ., Mohammadian Akerdi, E., Dehrouyeh, S., Andalib Sahnesaraee, M. (2022). The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Body Deformity and Psychological Well-Being in Women Seeking Cosmetic Surgery: A Quasi-Experimental Study. JRUMS, 20 (12) :1323-1338, [in Persian] [Link]
Hedayat, M., Nazari poshtkohi, M. (2023). The right to beautify and its ethical management in an applicant for cosmetic surgery with an Islamic approach, Research Quarterly in Islamic Ethics, 16 (59), 7-7. [in Persian] [Link]
Hemmati, E., Habibimoghaddam, N. (2020). The effect of social networks on the tendency of women to have maxillofacial cosmetic surgeries in Ahvaz in 2019. Jundishapur Scientific Medical Journal, 19(3), 277-284. [in Persian] [Link]
Hosseini, N., Asadi, M., Hijazi, M. (2020). The causes of women and girls' tendency towards facial cosmetic surgery in Zanjan city: a phenomenological study, Iranian Journal of Surgery. 28 (1,2), 41-55. [Persian] [Link]
Hosseini, Z., Karbalaee Mohammad Meigouni, A., & Geramipor, M. (2018). Structural model of relationships between body image, illogical beliefs, mental health in applicants of cosmetic surgery. Thoughts and Behavior in Clinical Psychology, 13(48), 17-26. [in Persian] [Link]
Jalali Farahani, M. (2021). The effectiveness of group therapy based on commitment and acceptance on body mass index in obese people, Journal of Applied Research in Management and Human Sciences, 2(2), 1-8. [in Persian] [Link]
Jang, B., & Bhavsar, D.R. (2019). The Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders Among Elective Plastic Surgery Patients. Eplasty, 18; 19: e6. eCollection. [Link]
Kabiri Agh Ziarat, S., Taheri, A., & Abolmaali, K. (2023). The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion in the Relationship between Perceived Stress and Body Image with the Mental Well-Being of Female Athletes in Tehran. Journal of Excellence in counseling and psychotherapy, 12(46), 1-10. [in Persian] [Link]
Kazei, D.D., & Lin S.J. (2019). Discussion: Reevaluating the Current Model of Rhinoplasty Training and Future Directions: A Role for Focused, Maneuver-Specific Simulation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 144(4):606e-607e. [Link]
Khabbaz Sabet, S., poladi Rishehri, A., keykhosrovani, M., & Bahrani, M. (2023). The Relationship between Tendency to Cosmetic Surgery with Negative Body Image and Irrational Beliefs in Women Applying for Cosmetic Surgery: Mediation Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation. Health Psychology, 11(44), 31-50. [in Persian] [Link]
Mokhtari F, Hatami H, Ahadi H, Sarami Foroushani G. (2021). Effectiveness of cosmetic nose surgery on psychological well-being, quality of life, and body image in applicants of cosmetic surgery. Journal of Psychological Science. 20(99), 365-378. [in Persian] [Link]
Oveisi, H., Monirpour, N., Zargham Hajebi, M. (2023). Model of ego strength based on the object relations and mediating role of the personality organization in people applying cosmetic head and face surgery. Rooyesh 12 (1) :145-154. [in Persian] [Link]
Pakandish, S., kraskyan, A., & jomehri, F. (2020). Comparing the Effectiveness of Schema Therapy and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Quality of Life and Body Image of Obese Women. Journal of Excellence in counseling and psychotherapy, 9(34), 20-32. [in Persian] [Link]
Pirahari, N., & Bidaran, S. (2018). Social Factors Affecting on Women’s Tendency to Cosmetic Surgery. Quarterly Journal of Woman and Society, 8(32), 229-246. [in Persian] [Link]
Pruzinsky T. (2019). Caring for Plastic Surgery Patients Experiencing Significant Psychological Disturbance: The Foundational and Enduring Contributions of Milton T Edgerton, MD. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 30(2):294-297. [Link]
Rabi, M., Mashayekh, M., Hatami, M., Zam, F., Shabani, S. (2023). The effectiveness of schema therapy on fitness evaluation and worry about not accepting the application in women applying for cosmetic surgery. Rooyesh, 12 (5) :119-128. [in Persian] [Link]
Rahardja, C. T. (2022). Enhancing Physical Appearance On Self Esteem: The Intensity Of Learning As A Moderation. Wahana: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 25(1), 1-12. [Link]
Roustaei, A., Koushki, M., Yazdi-Ravandi, S., Bakhshi Pour, B., Shokoh Far, O. (2021). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on distress tolerance, body image, and mindfulness in women seeking cosmetic surgery. Advances in Cognitive Sciences, 23 (2) :72-84. [in Persian] [Link]
Sadeghi, N., Moradi, A., Hasani, J., Mohammadkhani, S. (2018). Cognitive, emotional and behavioral dimensions of body image in women interested in cosmetic surgery. Jdc, 9 (2) :100-112. [in Persian] [Link]
Sajadi, E., Jabalameli, S. (2019). The effect of group positive psychotherapy on social competence of women candidates for cosmetic rhinoplasty. Jdc, 10 (3) :148-160. [in Persian] [Link]
Salehahmadi, Z., Rafie, S R. (2012). Factors Affecting Patients Undergoing Cosmetic Surgery in Bushehr, Southern Iran. WJPS; 1 (2), 99-106. [in Persian] [Link]
Salehi, M., Rajabi, S., Dehghani, Y. (2019). The prediction of body dysmorphic disorder based on emotional schemas, attachment styles, and personality traits in individuals prone to cosmetic surgery. Journal of Psychological Science. 18(73), 77-87. [in Persian] [Link]
Shafiabady, A., Hasani., J., & Yari, M. (2023). Comparing effectiveness of emotion-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness based cognitive therapy on body image and cognitive emotion regulation in adolescent girls interested in cosmetic surgery. Psychological Achievements, 30(1), 19-36. [in Persian] [Link]
Shahheydari, A., Nekooi, H., Khodaei, T., Ghasemi, P. (2023). The Role Attachment Styles and Body Shame In Predicting Rejection Sensitivity And Body Appreciation In Cosmetic Surgery Applicants. IJPN, 11 (5) :28-39. [in Persian] [Link]
Sharifinia, R., Bahrami, H., & Farrokhi, N. A. (2020). Compare and Contrast the Maladaptive Schemas of Fashion and Beauty of the Younger and Older Generations and their Role in Family Conflicts. Journal of Excellence in counseling and psychotherapy, 9(33), 34-46. [in Persian] [Link]
Shomali Ahmadabadi, M., & Barkhordari Ahmadabadi, A. (2023). The effect of self-confidence training based on choice theory on perfectionism and self-efficacy of girls surviving marriage. Cognitive Analytical Psychology Quarterly, 14(52), 77-90. [in Persian] [Link]
Sohrabi, F. (2011). Assessment of psychopathological profile in applicants for cosmetic surgery. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 13(51), 9-260. [in Persian] [Link]
Tajvar, M., Pourfarokh, P., Bahmanziari, N., Jaafaripooyan, E., Nazari, M., Sajadi, HS. (2023). Management of cosmetic surgery in iran: challenges and solutions. Tehran Univ Med J, 81 (1), 38-48. [in Persian] [Link]
Talebidalir, M. (2023). Meta-analysis of psychological and social factors affecting the tendency to cosmetic surgery in Iran. The Women and Families Cultural-Educational, 18(63), 49-82. [in Persian] [Link]
Tamannaei, F., & Nejat, P. (2023). Effect of viewing female Instagram influencers’ selfies on women’s attitudes and tendency toward cosmetic surgery as mediated by facial dissatisfaction. Applied Psychology, 17(3), 168-143. [in Persian] [Link]
Tavakoli, Z., Ghadampour, E., Bagheri, N., Tanha, Z. (2023). Comparison of the efficacy of positive psychotherapy and schema therapy on illogical beliefs and body image in women seeking cosmetic surgery. Rooyesh, 11 (12), 195-206. [in Persian] [Link]
Teymouri, L., Rajaei, A., Mahmoudinia, M., & Shahparast, S. (2021). Effects of Cosmetic Reconstructive Surgery of sexual organs (Colporrhaphy) on improving the sexual satisfaction in married women. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility, 24(11), 52-58. [in Persian] [Link]
Tourani, F., aghaei, H., Haji Aghaei, L., & Sanei, A. (2023). Comparing the Effectiveness of Metacognitive Therapy and Emotion Regulation Skills on Fashion Orientation, Irrational Beliefs and Thought-Action Fusion in Women Applying for Cosmetic Surgery. Journal of Modern Psychological Researches, 18(70), 31-39. doi: 10.22034/jmpr.2023.16509. [in Persian] [Link]
Wang, X., Teng, F., Chen Z, & Poon, K. T. (2020). Control my appearance, control my social standing: Appearance control beliefs influence American women's (not men's) social mobility perception. Personality and Individual Differences, 155, 109629. [Link]
Yousefi, A., taher, M., Aghaee, H., & bagherinia, H. (2023). Body Image Anxiety in Women; Comparison of Two Cognitive-Behavioral and Interpersonal Treatment Approaches. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 29(6), 833-846. [in Persian] [Link]
Zoghipaidar, M. R., Karami, A., & Nabizadeh, S. (2018). Compare body image disorder, body dysmorphic disorder and fashion trends in cosmetic surgery applicants and non-applicants. Health Psychology, 7(26), 7-24. [in Persian] [Link]