مقایسه ابعاد پردازش هیجانی و تمایزیافتگی خود در دانشجویان دارای تیپ شخصیتی D و B
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه تعالی مشاوره و روان درمانی
بهناز دارائی فرد
1
(کارشناسی ارشد، گروه، روانشناسی، واحد شهر قدس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهر قدس، ایران.)
نصرالله انصاری نژاد
2
(استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد شهرقدس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهر قدس، ایران.)
کلید واژه: دانشجویان, تیپ شخصیتی B, پردازش هیجانی, تیپ شخصیتی D, تمایزیافتگی خود,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه ابعاد پردازش هیجانی و تمایزیافتگی خود در دانشجویان دارای تیپ شخصیتی D و B انجام شد. روش: طرح پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف، بنیادی و از نظر روش، علّی- مقایسه‌ای بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانشجویان پسر و دختر دوره کارشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهر قدس در سال تحصیلی 1400-1399 بودند. 60 نفر دانشجویان دارای تیپ شخصیتی D و 60 نفر از دانشجویان دارای تیپ شخصیتی B به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. با توجه به شرایط بیماری کووید- 19 شرکت‌کنندگان به طور مجازی به مقیاس پردازش هیجانی باکر و همکاران (2007) و سیاهه تمایزیافتگی خود اسکورون و فریدلندر (1988) پاسخ دادند. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیری و تک متغیری و نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 25 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته ها: نتایج حاکی از آن بود که بین تمام ابعاد پردازش هیجانی و تمایزیافتگی خود بین دو گروه دانشجویان دارای تیپ شخصیتی D و تیپ شخصیتی B تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (05/0>p.). به عبارتی دانشجویان دارای تیپ شخصیتی D از پردازش هیجانی سالم و تمایزیافتگی پایین‌تر برخوردارند. نتیجه گیری: بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود با توجه به نقش مؤثر سلامت روان در سلامت هیجانی و روانشناختی دانشجویان، لازم است در جهت بسترسازی مناسب آن در دانشگاه‌ها تدابیر ویژه‌ای اندیشید.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the dimensions of emotional processing and differentiation of self in students with personality types D and B. Methodology: The design of the present study was fundamental in terms of purpose and causal-comparative in terms of method. The statistical population included all male and female undergraduate students of the Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e Qods branch in the academic year 2020-2021. 60 students with personality type D and 60 students with personality type B were selected as the sample. According to Covid-19's disease conditions, participants responded virtually to the Baker et al. (2007) Emotional Processing Scale and Scorron and Friedlander (1988) self-differentiation checklist. Data were analyzed using multivariate and univariate analysis of variance and SPSS software version 25. Findings: The results showed that there was a significant difference between all dimensions of emotional processing and self-differentiation between two groups of students with personality type D and personality type B (p>0.05). In other words, students with type D personality have healthy emotional processing and lower differentiation. Conclusion: Therefore, it is suggested that due to the effective role of mental health in the emotional and psychological health of students, it is necessary to think of special measures to make it suitable in universities.
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