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Manuscript ID : JCHR-2108-1399 (R1) Visit : 267 Page: 427 - 464

10.22034/jchr.2022.1939170.1399

Article Type: Original Research

Mycotoxins’ Toxicities - from Consumer Health Safety Concerns, to Mitigation/Treatment Strategies: A Perspective Review

Subject Areas : Journal of Chemical Health Risks

Chinaza Awuchi 1 , Sarah Nwozo 2 , Mariama Salihu 3 , Grace Odongo 4 , Maryam Sarvarian 5 , Charles Okpala 6

1 - School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda
2 - School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda
3 - Kampala International University, Bushenyi, Uganda,
4 - School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda
5 - Department of Food Science and Technology, Savadkoh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Savadkoh, Iran
6 - Department of Functional Food Products Development, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland

Received: 2021-08-30 Accepted : 2022-01-22 Published : 2022-09-01

Keywords: consumer protection, Food supply chain, Fungal invasion, Mycotoxins exposure, Mycotoxins prevention,

Abstract :

Mycotoxins contaminating agricultural commodities like animal, and plant products result in human health complications, some are hidden, visible, chronic, and or acute, and others long-term. To understand the current status, published relevant reviews conducted between 2020-2021 about mycotoxins toxicities involving animals, food, and human showed the need for additional literature synthesis. This would help better the understanding of consumers of animal and plant food products about the importance of mycotoxins toxicities, and such knowledge should extend to other stakeholders within the food supply chain. In this perspective review, we discussed the mycotoxins’ toxicities - from consumer health safety concerns, to mitigation/treatment strategies, drawing from: (a) Toxicology, consumer health safety concerns, and action mechanisms of mycotoxins; (b) Toxic effects of combined mycotoxins exposure; (c) Major mycotoxin effects on infants and children; (d) Mycotoxin exposures’ complications/risks at various stages of human life; (e) Consumer health implications of mycotoxin exposure; as well as (f) Mycotoxin toxicities mitigation/removal strategies. Indeed, concerted efforts to solve the mycotoxins toxicities are warranted, which should help to deduce more lasting and sustainable ways of preventing fungal invasion and mycotoxins production in the food and feed value chain.

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