Active Packaging Film Based on Lysozyme/Polyvinyl Alcohol / Alyssum Homalocarpum Seeds Gum
Subject Areas : Journal of Chemical Health RisksAnna Abdolshahi 1 , Leila Monjazeb Marvdashti 2 , Bahare Salehi 3 , Filippo Maggi 4 , Javad Sharifi-Rad 5
1 - Food Safety Research Center (salt), Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran
2 - Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), Mashhad, Iran
3 - Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
4 - School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy
5 - Zabol Medicinal Plants Research Center, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol 61615-585, Iran
Keywords: Mechanical Properties, lysozyme, Active packaging, Antimicrobial Activity, PVA-AHSG composite films,
Abstract :
The active films composed of polyvinyl alcohol/Alyssum homolocarpum seeds gum (PVA-AHSG) in corporatinglysozyme (LY) are developed and characterized. The LY affects the thickness, solubility, and water vapor permeability, mechanical, microstructural, and optical properties of PVA-AHSG films and also the antimicrobial activities of obtained films are evaluated. The LY content increased the thickness of composite films. The LY addition led to an increase in water solubility, moisture contents, and contact angle, and decreased density. The control films without LY had the lower opacity and acted as a weak barrier against the water vapor. The LY reduced elongation at break and slightly increased tensile strength and elastic modulus. The electron micrographs showed that the control films had a smoother structure, and the addition of LY formed films with a rough surface. Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectra indicated some interactions between PVA and AHSG chains and LY. Functional activities were found against Gram-positive Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus.
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